Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
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ENDNOTES
1
Letter of the European Commission to the
United Nations Framework Convention on
Climate Change (UNFCC) dated January
28, 2010.
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2
Auctioning in the third trading period will
be at least 50% of the annual cap. Assuming
daily auctions, markets would be flooded
with roughly 4 million t per trading day, i.e.
20% to 40% of current total daily trading
volumes in secondary markets.
Soderholm, P. (2000). Fuel flexibility in the West
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doi:10.1016/S0140-9883(02)00103-2
3
Article 10(1) of the revised ETS Directive -
see EC (2009a) - defines auctioning as the
basis principle for allocation. Article 10(4)
requires the EU Commission to adopt a
regulation on auctioning by June 30, 2010.
Following from Article 249 of the EU
Treaty, the regulation will be binding in its
entirety and will be directly applicable (i.e.
its application cannot be contingent on any
national discretion).
Springer, U., & Varilek, M. (2004). Estimating the
price of tradable permits for greenhouse gas emis-
sions in 2008-2012. Energy Policy , 3 , 611-621.
doi:10.1016/S0301-4215(02)00313-0
Svendsen, G. T., & Christensen, J. L. (1999). The
US SO2 auction: Analysis and generalization.
Energy Economics , 21 , 403-416. doi:10.1016/
S0140-9883(99)00004-3
4
Definitions of clean-dark-spread and clean-
spark-spread follow widely used market
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