Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
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KEY TERMS AND DEFINITIONS
UNEP. (2004). Why take A Life Cycle
Approach? United Nations Publication.
Green IT: Any computer-based tools (hard-
ware, software, equipments), mechanisms, struc-
tures, guidelines, and methodologies resulting
from environmental breakthroughs at each stage
of the technology's life-cycle, including use, de-
sign, manufacture, and reuse, refurbishing, and
disposal of technology in environmentally sound
manners (to deliver sustainable values for busi-
ness, environment, and society, and at the same
time, improve the quality of life).
IT Governance: The organizational abil-
ity to provide a systematic framework for the
decision-making process during the formulation
and implementation of IT strategy as a direction
toward the achievement of competitive advantage
for a corporation.
Green IT Balanced Scorecard: A nomologi-
cal management tool to systematically align IT
strategy with business strategy from an envi-
ronmental sustainability perspective in order to
achieve competitive advantage.
Process Perspective: Process perspective
represents Green IT process to create and deliver
support to the applications sustainably.
Stakeholders' Perspective: Stakeholder
perspective represents stakeholder evaluation of
Green IT.
UNEP. (2005). Life Cycle Approaches, The road
from analysis to practice . UNEP/SETAC Life
Cycle Initiative. United Nations Publication.
Van Grembergen, W. (2000). The balanced score-
card and IT governance. Information Systems
control journal, 2 .
Van Grembergen, W., Steven De Haes. (2005).
Measuring and improving IT governance through
the balanced scorecard. Information system control
journal, 2 .
Van Grembergen, W., R. Saull, S. De Haes. (2003).
Linking the IT Balanced Scorecard to the Busi-
ness Objectives at a Major Canadian Financial
Group. Journal of Information Technology Cases
and Applications .
Van Grembergen, W., & Timmerman, D. (May
1998). Monitoring the IT process through the
balanced score card . Paper presented at the 9th
Information Resources Management (IRMA)
International Conference, Boston.
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