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AgNO 3
+
N
N
N
Me
MeO
Me
Cl
MeOH, Δ
Me
MeO
88
89 (43%)
90 (0%)
SCHEME 10.12.
octane
as a single, as yet stereochemically unassigned, diastereomer (Scheme
10.12). Intriguingly, solvolysis of cyclohexene 91 , under the same reaction conditions,
led to a considerably more complex outcome (Scheme 10.13).
Gassman proposed that heterolysis of
89
91
by Ag(I) generated singlet nitrenium
species
93
. A facile 1,2-hydrogen shift would lead to iminium ion
94
, which, upon
hydrolysis, would produce aldehyde
98
. On the other hand, concerted intramolecular
Cl
N
NMe
NMe
Me
Me
N
AgNO 3
MeOH
Cl
THF aq.
D
92 (13%)
91
93 S o
94
Intersystem
crossing
MeOH
H 2 O
NMe
CHO
Me
N
Me
N
MeO
95 (15%)
96; T 1
98 (13 -18%)
97
H-atom
abstraction
H 2 O
NHMe
Me
Me
Me
N
N
N
OH
OH
99 (14 -17%)
100 (13-16%)
101 (11-14%)
102 (16-19%)
SCHEME 10.13.
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