Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Notes
1. See Section 11.3 for a discussion of cumulative impacts and Chapter 9, Section 9.7 for a UK
case study.
2. Tomes could be written on the difference between assessment and appraisal, sustainability
whatever-One-Calls-it and environmental whatever one calls it (WOCI). Here, appraisal is
seen as a short form of SEA, sustainability assessment as an expansion of environmental
assessment.
3. The UK comprises England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each of these will
regulate for plans and programmes that fall within their responsibilities, and develop
appropriate guidance.
References
CEAA (Canadian Environmental Assessment Agency) 1999. Cabinet Directive on the
Environmental Assessment of Policy, Plan and Programme Proposals. Hull, Quebec: CEAA.
http://www.ceaa-acee.gc.ca/%20016/index_e.htm.
CEQ (Council on Environmental Quality) 1978. Regulations for implementing the procedural
provisions of the National Environmental Policy Act , 40 Code of Federal Regulations 1500-
1508.
CEQ 1997. National Environmental Policy Act-A Study of its Effectiveness after Twenty-Five
Years. Washington, DC: CEQ.
CCW (Countryside Council for Wales) and others 2004. Strategic Environmental Assessment and
Climate Change: Guidance for Practitioners. Bangor: CCW.
DEFRA (Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs) 2003. Policy Appraisal and the
Environment. London: HMSO. defra.gov.uk/environment/economics/appraisal/index.htm.
DfT (Department for Transport) 2004. Strategic Environmental Assessment Guidance for
Transport Plans and Programmes. London: DfT.
DoE (Department of Environment) 1990. This Common Inheritance: Britairi's Environmental
Strategy, CM 1200. London: HMSO.
DoE 1991. Policy Appraisal and the Environment. London: HMSO.
DoE 1992. Development Plans and Regional Planning Guidance, Policy Planning Guidance Note
no. 12. London: HMSO.
DoE 1993. Environmental Appraisal of Development Plans: A Good Practice Guide. London:
DoE.
DoE 1994. Environmental Appraisal in Government Departments. London: HMSO.
English Nature, Royal Society for the Protection of Birds and others (2004) Strategic
Environmental Assessment and Biodiversity: Guidance for Practitioners. Oxford: Southwest
Ecological Surveys, Levett-Therivel and Oxford Brookes University.
EC (European Commission) 2001. Directive 2001/42/EC on the assessment of the effects of certain
plans and programmes on the environment. Brussels: European Commission.
http://%20europa.eu.int/comm/environment/eia/full-legal-text/0142_en.pdf.
EC 2003. Implementation of Directive 2001/42 on the assessment of the effects of certain plans and
programmes on the environment. Brussels: European Commission.
http://europa.eu.int/comm/%20environment/eia/030923_sea_guidance.pdf.
FEARO (Federal Environmental Assessment Review Office) 1993. The Environmental Assessment
Process for Policy and Program Proposals. Hull, Quebec: FEARO.
Kleinschmidt, V. & D.Wagner (eds) 1998. Strategic Environmental Assessment in Europe: Fourth
European Workshop on Environmental Impact Assessment. Kluwer Academic Publishers:
Dordrecht, The Netherlands.
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