Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
usually comprises more than 50 mol% of all lipids where it controls membrane “fluidity”,
lipid packing and permeability. Cholesterol has been proposed to be the molecular “glue”
that holds membrane lipid rafts together. Lipid composition can vary with diet, environ-
mental conditions, and age of the organism.
By weight, the major component of most membranes is protein, and proteins are respon-
sible for all membrane biochemical activity. Chapter 6 will discuss the many types of struc-
tural proteins that are found in membranes.
References
[1] Cavitch SM. The Natural Soap Book. Storey Publishing; 1994.
[2] Pliny the Elder. AD 77 e 79. Historia Naturalis, XXVIII, 191.
[3] Good Scents Candles & Soap. History and use of soap, www.goodscentscandles.us/soaphistory.php .
[4] Kanno S, Nakagawa K, Eitsuka T, Miyazawa T. Plasmalogen: A short review and newly-discovered functions.
Dietary Fats and Risk of Chronic Diseases. In: Yanagita T, Knapp H, editors. Lipidat: AOCS Press; 2006
[Chapter 14].
[5] Fahy E, Subramaniam S, Brown HA, et al. A comprehensive classification system for lipids. J Lipid Res
2005;46:839 e 62.
[6] Cevc G, editor. Phospholipids Handbook. New York: Marcel Dekker; 1997.
[7] Hanahan DJ. A Guide to Phospholipid Chemistry. Oxford University Press; 1997.
[8] Hawthorn JN, Ansell GB, editors. Phospholipids, Vol 4. Elsevier; 1982.
[9] AOCS The Lipid Library. Complex Glycerolipids, lipidlibrary.aocs.org ; 2011.
[10] Leray C. Cyber Lipid Center. Resource Site for Lipid Studies, www.cyberlipid.org/phlip/pgly02.htm ; 2011.
[11] Moritz A, De Graan PN, Gispen WH, Wirtz KW. Phosphatidic acid is a specific activator of phosphatidylinositol-
4-phosphate kinase. J Biol Chem 1992;267:7207 e 10.
[12] Moolenaar WH, Kruijer W, Tilly BC, Veerlaan I, Bierman AJ, de Laat SW. Growth factor-like action
of phosphatidic acid. Nature 1986;323:171 e 3.
[13] AOCS The Lipid Library. Phosphatidylserine and Related Lipids Structure, Occurrence, Biochemistry
and Analysis. Phosphatidylserine e Structure and Occurrence.
[14] Vance JE, Steenbergen R. Metabolism and functions of phosphatidylserine. Prog Lipid Res 2005;
44:207 e 34.
[15] Almada A. Phosphatidylserine Boosts Brain Function. Nutrition Science News; 2001.
[16] Kidd PM. Phosphatidyl Serine and Aging d Can This Remarkable Brain Nutrient Slow Mental Decline?
ImmuneSupport.com .
[17] Abe T, Lu X, Jiang Y, et al. Site-directed mutagenesis of the active site of diacylglycerol kinase
: calcium and
phosphatidylserine stimulate enzyme activity via distinct mechanisms. Biochem J 2003;375:673 e 80.
[18] Newton AC. Protein kinase C: Structure, function, and regulation. J Biol Chem 1995;270:28495 e 8.
[19] AOCS The Lipid Library. Phosphatidylinositol and Related Lipids Structure, Occurrence, Composition and
Analysis 1. Phosphatidylinositol.
[20] Vivanco I, Sawyers CL. The phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase e AKT pathway in human cancer. Nature Reviews
Cancer 2002;2:489 e 501.
[21] Kuksis A. Inositol Phospholipid Metabolism and Phosphatidyl Inositol Kinases. Elsevier; 2003.
[22] Ferguson MAJ, Williams AF. Cell-surface anchoring of proteins via glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol structures.
Annu Rev Biochem 1988;57:285 e 320.
[23] AOCS The Lipid Library. Phosphatidylglycerol and Related Lipids. Structure, Occurrence, Composition and
Analysis.
[24] Houtkooper RH, Vaz FM. Cardiolipin,
a
the heart of mitochondrial metabolism. Cell Mol Life Sci
2008;65:2493 e 506.
[25] Pangborn M. Isolation and purification of a serologically active phospholipid from beef heart. J Biol Chem
1942;143:247 e 56.
[26] AOCS The Lipid Library. Sphingolipids. An Introduction to Sphingolipids and Membrane Rafts.
[27] Dickson RC. Sphingolipid functions in
Sacromyces cerevisiae
. Annu Rev Biochem 1998;67:27 e 48.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search