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There is no bi-infinite path along nodes of AG 91 .This means that the set S 91
generated by ECA rule 91 is empty. All the nodes of the graph AG 91 are unnec-
essary. Thus the minimization leads to completely eliminate the AG 91 graph.
Example 3. The ECA local rule 74 . This rule is such that the set of all length
3 left-forbidden blocks is F 3 (74) = { 101 , 110 , 111 } . The AG 74 graph of rule 74
is the following:
The bi-infinite paths along nodes of AG 74 graph give rise to bi-infinite strings in
which each 1 is followed and preceded at least by two 0's. We can minimize the
AG 74 graph removing node 11 and the edge (01 , 11).
Now we can express dynamical CA properties over S f by properties of its
associated subgraph AG f . In particular, the following results hold concerning
the existence and the cardinality of a subshift generated by a CA.
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