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References
1. Kandel ER (2006) In search of memory:
the emergence of a new science of mind.
W. W Norton & Co, New York
2. Bliss T, Collingridge GL, Morris RGM (2004) Long-term potentiation: enhancing neurosci-
ence for 30 years. Oxford University Press, Oxford
3. Burger JR (2009) Human memory modeled with standard analog and digital circuits: inspira-
tion for man-made computers. Wiley, Hoboken, NJ
4. Kanerva P (1988) Sparse distributed memory. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
5. Franklin S (1995) Artificial minds. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA
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work, and love. Harmony Books, New York
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physics. Oxford University Press, Oxford
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NeuroQuantology 1:10-35
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Perseus, Cambridge, MA
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61:4194
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Self-Study Exercises
(If you desire to keep a record of your efforts, please type your answers.)
1. Sketch on graph paper the four major types of bursts found in neurons according
to this chapter. (HINT: Single pulses, bursts of about ten pulses for basic
communications and logic, extended bursts for up to a few seconds for STM,
and indefinitely long bursts, or bursts that can be triggered and stopped if and
only if there is an attribute of LTM)
2. List the characteristics of and possible mechanisms for:
(a) STM (HINT: Lasts no more than a few seconds; could be caused by a
shortfall of available internal ions thus resulting in long dendritic pulses;
this would trigger long pulse bursts of regular pulses in the soma)
(b) LTM (HINT: Formed instantly and lasts forever; could be based on quick
LTP, or recursive neurons that cause a low-profile pulse to cycle indefinitely,
or a hybrid of potentiation and recursion)
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