Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
of an N-rich residue (C:N=10) is 50% faster with 15 bacterivorous
nematodes per g of soil than with three nematodes per g of soil.
Conclusion
MOTOR simulated the peak amount of C and N immobilized in biomass
following PMS application in June 1996 well, but the prediction of the
timing of the peak N immobilization was up to 3 weeks early. We suggest
that shortage of soil mineral N, physical accessibility of substrate and
level of initial soil biological activity affected the kinetics of C and N
immobilization/mineralization.
Acknowledgements
The senior author would like to thank Scottish Executive Rural Affairs
Department (SERAD) for funding the work, OECD for a fellowship to
work at the AB-DLO Institute for Soil Fertility, Wageningen during 1999
under the Biological Resource Management for Sustainable Agricultural
Systems
Programme,
and
the
staff
at
AB-DLO
for
their
help
and
encouragement.
References
Aitken, M.N., Evans, B. and Lewis, J.G. (1998) Effect of applying paper mill sludge
to arable land on soil fertility and crop yields. Soil Use and Management 14,
215-222.
Bouwman, L.A., Bloem, J., van den Boogert, P.H.J.F., Bremer, F., Hoenderboom,
G.H.J. and de Ruiter, P.C. (1994) Short-term and long-term effects of
bacterivorous nematodes and nematophagous fungi on carbon and nitrogen
mineralization in microcosms. Biology and Fertility of Soils 17, 249-256.
Bradbury, N.J., Whitmore, A.P., Hart, P.B.S. and Jenkinson, D.S. (1993)
Modelling the fate of nitrogen in crop and soil in the years following application
of 15 N-labelled fertilizer in winter wheat. Journal of Agricultural Science,
Cambridge 121, 363-379.
Dalenbergh, J.W. and Jager, G. (1989) Priming effect of some organic additions to
14 C-labelled soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 21, 443-448.
de Ruiter, P., Moore, J.C., Zwart, K.B., Bouwman, L.A., Hassink, J., Bloem, J., de
Vos, J.A., Marinissen, J.C.Y., Didden, W.A.M., Lebbink, G. and Brussaard, L.
(1993) Simulation of nitrogen mineralization in the below ground food web of
two winter wheat fields. Journal of Applied Ecology 30, 95-106.
Gilboa, B., Martin-Olmedo, P. and Vinten, A.J.A. (2000) Prediction of the nitrogen
value
and
environmental
effects
of
paper
mill
sludge
applied
to
land.
Search WWH ::




Custom Search