Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 2.1
Grafting onto cellulose and its derivatives performed in homogeneous or heterogeneous media
Graft substrate
Monomer
Initiator
Reaction medium
References
Grafting in homogeneous medium
Cellulose
Methyl methacrylate
Cellulose chloroacetate
(macroinitiator)
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium
chloride
[
60
]
Cellulose
N
-isopropylacrylamide
6-O-bromoisobutyryl-2,3-di-O-
methyl cellulose
(macroinitiator)
Dimethylacetamide/lithium chloride
[
30
]
Ethyl cellulose
2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate
EC. 2-Bromoisobutyryl bromide
(macroinitiator)
Methanol
[
67
]
Carboxymethyl cellulose
Styrene
Bulk polymerization
Tetrahydrofuran
[
68
]
Cellulose
Styrene, methyl methacrylate,
methacrylamide, and
acryloylmorpholine
Cellulose chloroacetate
(macroinitiator)
Dimethyl formamide
[
66
]
Cellulose
p
-dioxanone
Tin 2-ethyl-hexanoate (catalyst)
1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium
chloride
[
110
]
Cellulose
Styrene
Azobisisobutyronitrile
Toluene
[
35
]
Cellulose
Methyl methacrylate and styrene Cellulose 2-bromoisobutyrylate
(macroinitiator)
1-Allyl-3-methylimidazolium
chloride
[
112
]
Gamma rays of
60
Co
Cellulose filter paper
Acrylonitrile
Dimethyl formamide
[
141
]
Carboxymethylcellulose
Acrylamide
Sodium bisulfate/ammonium
persulfate
Sulfate acid-potassium dichromate
[
56
]
Ethyl cellulose
2-(diethylamino) ethyl
methacrylate
Cellulose 2-bromoisobutyrylate
(macroinitiator)
Dimethyl formamide
[
31
]
Ethyl cellulose
Methyl methacrylate
Ammonium persulfate, potassium
persulfate, and benzoyl
peroxide
Benzene/DMSO
[
42
]
Methacrylate-modified cellulose
Methyl methacrylate
Azobisisobutyronitrile
Dimethylacetamide/lithium chloride
[
7
]
Ethyl cellulose
Azobenzene-containing
polymethacrylates
Ethyl cellulose based
macroinitiator
Anisole
[
113
]
(continued)
