Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
7. Defi ne the histogram density of the spots on the fi lm for a par-
ticular cytokine in the experimental samples and calculate the
amount of the cytokine present in the sample by using calibra-
tion curves from step 5 .
4
Notes
1. All experiments involving live animals must be reviewed and
approved by the institution animal care and use committee
prior to conducting any such experiments, including appropri-
ate methods for euthanasia.
2. This should be done independently for each different tissue of
interest, as in each one of them tissue-specifi c inhibitors of
protein-capture/developing antibody interaction can be pres-
ent at various and unpredictable levels.
3. We have done so not only to quantify those proteins of interest
which we could detect in our samples, but also for proteins that
were not evidently detected in our experimental samples to
prove that when a protein has not being detected (specifi cally
TNF-
), it was truly because the cytokine/chemokine had not
being produced, as evidenced by the fact that we could defi -
nitely establish a specifi c and sensitive standard curve for every
protein tested so far.
α
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by US National Institutes of Health
grants AI065429 and CA141439.
References
1. Fejer G, Drechsel L, Liese J, Schleicher U,
Ruzsics Z, Imelli N, Greber UF, Keck S,
Hildenbrand B, Krug A et al (2008) Key role
of splenic myeloid DCs in the IFN-alpha beta
response to adenoviruses in vivo. PLoS Pathog
4(11):e1000208
2. Nociari M, Ocheretina O, Schoggins JW,
Falck-Pedersen E (2007) Sensing infection by
adenovirus: toll-like receptor-independent
viral DNA recognition signals activation of the
interferon regulatory factor 3 master regula-
tor. J Virol 81:4145-4157
3. Zhu JG, Huang XP, Yang YP (2007) Innate
immune response to adenoviral vectors is medi-
ated by both toll-like receptor-dependent and
-independent pathways. J Virol 81:3170-3180
4. Zhu JG, Huang XP, Yang YP (2007) Type
IIFN signaling on both B and CD4 T cells is
required for protective antibody response to
adenovirus. J Immunol 178:3505-3510
5. Muruve DA, Petrilli V, Zaiss AK, White LR,
Clark SA, Ross PJ, Parks RJ, Tschopp J (2008)
The infl ammasome recognizes cytosolic micro-
bial and host DNA and triggers an innate
immune response. Nature 452:103-U111
6. Di Paolo NC, Miao EA, Iwakura Y, Murali-
Krishna K, Aderem A, Flavell RA,
Papayannopoulou T, Shayakhmetov DM
(2009) Virus binding to a plasma membrane
receptor triggers interleukin-1 alpha-mediated
proinfl ammatory macrophage response in
vivo. Immunity 31:110-121
 
Search WWH ::




Custom Search