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r new
=
r old
2
b new
=
b old
i old /
i new
=
2
Therefore,
2 – i old /
2
i new
( b old )
r new
–
b new
=
r old
–
i old
=
r old
–
b old
= a n
On the other hand, if i old is odd, then
r new
=
r old
–
b old
b new
=
b old
i new
=
i old
ɨ 1
Therefore,
i new
i old
ɨ 1
r new
–
b new
=
r old
–
b old
–
b old
i old
=
r old
–
b old
= a n
262
263
In either case, the new values for r , b , and i fulfill the loop invariant (I). So what?
When the loop finally exits, (I) holds again:
b i
a n
r –
=
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