Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
• Diffuse pollution should be managed in the context of the whole catchment area;
• A reliable water quality monitoring practice should form the basis of the diffuse
pollution management process.
Acknowledgements - The Belgian Technical Cooperation provided a scholarship to M.
Magombeyi during this study. The cooperation of the city of Harare and the ZINWA is
acknowledged with thanks, as well as the help and support provided by the research
assistants and technical staff of the Civil Engineering Department, University of
Zimbabwe.
REFERENCES
American Fisheries Society (AFS) 2000. AFS Policy Statement no 3: Non-point source pollution.
In: http://www.fisheries/
Australian Water Resources Council (AWRC) 1981. Characterization of pollution in urban storm
water runoff. Technical paper No.60. Department of Natural Development and Energy,
Australia.
Buffleben, M.S., Zayeed, K., Kimbrough, D., Stenstrom M.K. & Suffet, I.H. 2002. Evaluation of
urban non-point source runoff of hazardous metals entering Santa Monica Bay, California. Wat.
Sci. Tech. 45 (9), 263-268
Chadwick, A. & Morfett J. 1993. Hydraulics in Civil and Environmental Engineering, UK: Spon
Press, Chapman Hall.
Chapman, D 1998 Water Quality assessments. A guide to use of Biota, Sediments and Water in
Environmental Monitoring. 2 nd ed. London: Spon Press.
Choe, J.S., Bang, K.W. & Lee, J.H. 2002. Characterization of surface runoff in urban Areas. Wat.
Sci. Tech. 45 (9), 249-254
Ellis K.V. 1989. Surface water pollution and its control. London: MacMillan Press
Environmental Management Act (EMA), 2002, Chapter 20:27, Republic of Zimbabwe
Government.
GAO (2001). Report to Congressional Requesters: Water Quality: Better Data and Evaluation of
urban runoff programs needed to access effectiveness. www.gao.gov/new.iterms/do1679pdf
Gromaire-Mertz, M, C., Garnauds, S., Gonzalez F, & Chebbo, G. 1999. Characterization of urban
runoff pollution. Wat. Sci. Tech. 39 (2), 1-8.
Heather, B., Kajese, T & Koro.E. 1996 Position paper: Report on pollution issues of Lake Chivero
and catchment. Harare, Environment 2000.
Hranova, R., Gumbo, B., Klein, J. & van der Zaag, P. 2002. Aspects of the water resources
management practice with emphasis on nutrients control in the Chivero basin, Zimbabwe.
Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, 27, 875-885
Jarawaza, M. 1997. Water quality monitoring in Harare, a review. In: Moyo, N.A.G. (Ed), Lake
Chivero: a polluted lake.
Harare: University of Zimbabwe Publications.
Lamb, J.C. 1985 Water Quality and its control. New York: John Wiley & Sons.
Lau, S.L, Khan, E. & Stenstrom, M.K. 2001. Catch basin inserts to reduce pollution from storm
water diffuse pollution Wat. Sci. Tech. 44 (7), 23-34.
Magombeyi M., Love D., Hranova R. & Hoko Z. (in press) Storm water quality in the City of
Harare - implications for managing storm water pollutants in the urban water cycle In: Water
Management for Sustainable Economic Development - Managing the Urban Water Cycle, Proc.
IWA Specialist Group Conference on Water and Wastewater Management for Developing
Countries - Victoria Falls, 28-30 July 2004
Search WWH ::




Custom Search