Biomedical Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
the elements also have their own characteristic features and structural features.
Framework elements have links and deconstruction and adaptive functions and
complete a specific task with other elements in the same framework. Meanwhile, the
location and function of the entire integration process must be relatively stable and
dynamic. For a specific integration, it is stable, but after this particular integration
comes to an end, its new location and new features should be determined again
based on the new integration.
(2) Element integrated analysis
Any element within the framework has different aspects of the structure because an
independent body is relatively balanced. Within the system, each element has strong
interactions, thereby generating many other effects and coherent state with mutual
restrict. The element integrates toward ordering and optimization without outside
instruction and self-organizing information. Its power comes from the synergy
and competition of internal pats, which is the integration of the same level. Its
interference to the outside is unspecific and the information received from the
external world is not mandatory. Haken said that a key of a system transformation
from disorderly to orderly is not the balance of thermodynamics or the distance
from the equilibrium; it is the synergy of a large number of subsystems within the
open system, and the emphasis is on the internal association and interworking and
coupling among the various elements when changes happen.
The Element self-integration process is carried out in two stages. (1) In horizontal
integration, the factors of the element increase. It maintains the same organizational
level, but the complexity of the relative growth of self-integration and the structure
and function of elements go from simple to complex. (2) Jumped-style integration
is an orderly integration process from unorganized to organized; its nature organizes
from relatively low organization level to relatively high organization level and from
disorder to order.
(3) Response integrated analysis
Response integrated analysis is based on the integration between elements and is
high-level integration. The focus of attention should be comprehensive, systematic,
and purposeful. Integration between the elements is to be implemented by mutual
induction. The so-called induction is feelings or actions caused by an outside
influence and emphasizes the outside influence between elements.
11.4.3.4
Research for Water System Integration
Water is an indispensable resource for the process industry. In recent years, with the
increasing water shortage and environmental pollution, environmental protection is
increasing emphasis on the process industries, which are prompted constantly to
minimize freshwater consumption and wastewater emission. China has scarce water
resources, and the per capita water share is only about a quarter of the world average.
At the same time, there are still significant gaps when single unit consumption
of fresh water and single unit emission of waste water of domestic enterprises
