Agriculture Reference
In-Depth Information
and why clearly deining project objectives facilitates the design and implementa-
tion process. Technical elements of planning, for example, calculating potential
runoff, are also addressed.
Chapter 4 centers on the actual living roof design process by considering
technical speciications for each of the functional layers, incorporating architec-
tural elements and amenity value, and promoting long-term success by design
to facilitate maintenance. For each of these topics, the potential interactions
between stakeholders (with a particular emphasis on the landscape architect
and the stormwater engineer) and opportunities to enhance outcomes are
explored.
Chapter 5 offers case studies to help communicate various aspects of plan-
ning and design, and the importance of the interactions between stakeholders to
successfully achieve project objectives.
Closing remarks in Chapter 6 consider future directions to advance under-
standing of the science of living roofs, and their role in holistic integrated urban
water systems.
referenCes
Albiac, J. (2009). Water Quality and Nonpoint Pollution: Comparative Global Analysis ,
presented at Fourth Marcelino Botín Foundation (MBF) Water Workshop,
Santander, Spain, September 22-24, 2009. Available at: www.rac.es/icheros/
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Ashbury.ca (2013). Green Roof Initiative: Learning within a Sustainable Environment.
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Banting, D., Doshi, H., Li, J. and Missios, P. (2005). Report on Cost and the Environmental
Effects on Green Roof Technology for the City of Toronto . Report to City of Toronto
and Ontario Centres of Excellence - Earth and Environmental Technologies.
Available
at:
www.toronto.ca/greenroofs/pdf/fullreport103105.pdf
(accessed
January 20, 2013).
Berghage, R., Loosvelt, G. and Hoffman, L. (2010). Green Roof Thermal and Stormwater
Management Performance: The Gratz Building Case Study, New York City. Prepared
for Pratt Centre for Community Development. Available at: www.nyserda.ny.gov/-/
media/Files/Publications/.th.th./gratz-green-roof.pdf (accessed January 20, 2013).
Carpenter, D. and Kaluvakolanu, L. (2011). Effect of Roof Surface Type on Storm-Water
Runoff from Full-Scale Roofs in a Temperate Climate. Journal of Irrigation and
Drainage Engineering , 137: 161-169.
Carr, G.M. and Neary, J.P. (2009). Water Quality for Ecosystem and Human Health , 2nd
edition. United Nations. Available at: www.unep.org/gemswater/Portals/24154/
publications/pdfs/water_quality_human_health.pdf (accessed October 15, 2012).
Carson, T.B., Marasco, D.E., Culligan, P.J. and McGillis, W.R. (2013). Hydrological
Performance of Extensive Green Roofs in New York City: Observations and Multi-
Year Modeling of Three, Full-Scale Systems. Environmental Research Letters ,
8(2013)024036.
Carter, T. and Rasmussen, T. (2006). Hydrologic Behavior of Vegetated Roofs. Journal of the
American Water Resources Association , 42: 1261-1274.
City of New York (2008). PlanYC 2008. Ofice of the Mayor. Available at: www.nyc.gov/
html/planyc2030/html/home/home.shtml (accessed May 2012).
 
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