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Table 1
Shotgun phosphoproteomics studies in plants
Identifi ed
phosphopeptide
Phosphopeptide
enrichment
Plant material
Reference
Arabidopsis cell (membrane fraction)
283
SCX-IMAC
[ 21 ]
Arabidopsis cell (membrane fraction)
1,172
SCX-MOC
[ 22 ]
Arabidopsis cell (membrane fraction)
?
SCX-IMAC
[ 23 ]
Arabidopsis cell
2,597
HAMMOC
[ 12 ]
Arabidopsis plant
3,029
SCX-IMAC
[ 24 ]
SCX-MOC
Medicago root
3,457
SCX-IMAC
[ 25 ]
Arabidopsis cell
ca. 500
MOC
[ 26 ]
Rice cell
6,919
HAMMOC
[ 11 ]
Arabidopsis plant
4,675
HAMMOC
[ 27 ]
Arabidopsis plant
3,589
IMAC
[ 28 ]
MOC
Arabidopsis root
849
HAMMOC
[ 29 ]
IMAC
Soybean seed
2,001
HAMMOC
[ 30 ]
Rapeseed seed
IMAC
Arabidopsis seed
Medicago root
15,335
SCX-IMAC
[ 31 ]
Arabidopsis pollen
598
SCX-IMAC
[ 32 ]
SCX-MOC
Maize leaf
3,664 phosphosite
SCX-IMAC
[ 33 ]
Soybean root hair
1.625
Ni-NTA
[ 34 ]
Phosphopeptide enrichment is one of the most rapidly developing
methods in the fi eld of modifi ed proteomics. The development of
phosphopeptide enrichment methods enabled shotgun pro-
teomics-based phosphoproteomics (shotgun phosphoproteomics),
by which thousands of phosphoproteins and their modifi ed sites
could be identifi ed simultaneously (Table 1 ) [ 2 ]. Currently, immo-
bilized metal-ion affi nity chromatography (IMAC) and metal oxide
chromatography (MOC), which are based on the affi nity of metals
for phosphate, are the most widely accepted approaches for
phosphopeptide enrichment [ 3 , 4 ]. Original protocols for IMAC
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