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that yields
1
W/
+
2
iW/ (2
)
λ
a ( + )
=
=
) =
S
W/
+ 2 +
2 i ( λ
λ
λ
+
λ
1
+
W/
+ 2
iW/ (2
)
λ
+
a ( )
=
(260)
S
λ
λ
+
and, from Eq. (257),
2 i
( iW/ (2
)
λ
)( iW/ (2
)
λ
)
+
a ( + )
=
m
λ
+
λ
a ( )
m
a ( + )
m
=−
(261)
Finally, one obtains
i
2
e λ + t
i
2
e λ t
1
W
W
c
S ( t )
=
λ
λ
+
λ
+
λ
i
2
i
2
e λ + t
e λ t (262)
2 i
W
W
c m ( t )
=
λ
λ
+
λ
+
λ
Now the components of the density matrix are given by
i
2
e λ + t
i
2
e λ t
1
W
W
ρ
=
λ
λ
S,
S
+
2
|
λ
+
λ
|
e λ + t
e λ t
i
2
W
i
2
W
λ
λ +
×
2
2
1
i
2
W
i
2
W
e 2 Re ( λ + ) t
e 2 Re ( λ ) t
=
λ
+
λ
+
2
|
λ
+
λ
|
2Re i
2
e ( λ + + λ ) t
W
i
2
W
λ +
λ
(263)
and
4
2
2
2
i
2
W
i
2
W
λ
λ
+
ρ m m
=
2
|
λ
+
λ
|
e 2 Re ( λ + ) t
2Re e ( λ + + λ ) t
e 2 Re ( λ ) t
×
+
(264)
One can see that the relaxation is described, in general, by three relaxation rates,
2Re( λ
) and Re( λ
+ +
λ
) . In addition, there are oscillations with the frequency
m . This situation
is more complicated than the ground-state resonance, see Eq. (237).
±
Im( λ
+
λ
) corresponding to quantum transitions
|−
S
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