Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
natural basis that is simpler than the DME and can be written in the form
d
dt c
i
2
=−
c m
S
iW
c m
d
dt c m
1
2 m + 1 ,m
i
2
=
c
(247)
S
where the level m
S is undamped. The decay rate
between the adjacent m -states in the generic MM model is given by Eq. (A9) of
[13] that can be rewritten as:
is damped and the level
) 2 ω m + 1 ,m
3
1) 2 l 2 m + 1 ,m
24 π
(2 m
+
( D/
m + 1 ,m =
(248)
t
Here l m + 1 ,m is defined below Eq. (182) and t is defined by Eq. (175). In the case
where m
=
S
1 and m
+
1
=
S, Eq. (248) simplifies to the elegant form
ω S 1 ,S
t
S 2
12 π
S,S 1 =
(249)
where
1) D.
The DME can be obtained from Eq. (247) by setting
ω S 1 ,S =
(2 S
S c S ,
c m c m ,
S c m
ρ
=
c
m m =
ρ
S,m =
c
(250)
S,
S
and calculating time derivatives. It has the form
ρ
ρ m , S
d
dt ρ
i
2
=
S,m
S,
S
ρ
ρ m , S
d
dt ρ m ,m
i
2
=−
m + 1 ,m ρ m ,m
S,m
ρ
ρ
ρ m ,m (251)
d
dt ρ
i W
1
2 m + 1 ,m
i
2
=
S,m +
S,m
S,
S
that coincides with the results of [11]. (In the latter, the precession goes in the
wrong direction, however). It should be stressed once more that this tunneling
DME is non-secular.
Of course, Eq. (247) is easier to solve than Eq. (251). We search for the solution
of Eq. (247) in the form e λt . Eigenvalues λ of Eq. (247) satisfy the equation
=
i
2
W
i
2
λ
+
0
(252)
i
2
i
2
W
1
λ
+
2 m + 1 ,m
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