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1.0
π *
O 2
0.8
O1s -1
2
Σ
0.6
4
Σ
0.4
σ *+Ry
0.2
A
B
C
0.0
530
535
540
545
Photon Energy (eV)
Figure 12.
Soft X-ray absorption spectra of O 2 at the O 1s excitation and ionization region.
O 2
2 -
(D)
Σ
O1s ionized states
-
4
Σ
(Q)
1s- σ *(Q)
O1s excited states
Figure 13. Schematic po-
tential energy curves for the O
1s π and σ excited states in
O 2 . The σ states and ionized states
show exchange splittings. The σ
states are approximately regarded
as the quartet (Q) and doublet (D)
ion cores plus the σ electron. In-
teraction with Rydberg states is
neglected.
FC
1s -
σ
* (D)
1s - π *
bond length
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