Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
8.
U.S. EPA Method 1311, Toxicity characteristic leaching procedure, Test Methods for
Evaluation of Solid Wastes, Physical/Chemical Methods, SW846, URL: http://
www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/test/pdfs/1311.pdf, United States Environmental
Protection Agency, 2003.
9.
U.S. EPA Method 1310A, Extraction procedure (EP) toxicity test method and structural
integrity test, Test Methods for Evaluation of Solid Wastes, Physical/Chemical Methods,
SW846, URL: http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/test/pdfs/1310A.pdf, United
States Environmental Protection Agency, 2003.
10.
U.S. EPA Method 1312, Synthetic precipitation leaching procedure, Test Methods
for Evaluation of Solid Wastes, Physical/Chemical Methods, SW846, URL:
http://www.epa.gov/epaoswer/hazwaste/test/pdfs/1312.pdf, United States Environ-
mental Protection Agency, 2003.
11.
ASTM D 3987-02, Standard test method for shake extraction of solid waste with
water, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 11.04, Environmental Assessment:
Hazardous Substances and Oil Spill Responses; Waste Management, American Soci-
ety for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, PA, 2003.
12.
DIN 38414 S4, Determination of leachability by water (S4), German Standard Meth-
ods for Examination of Water, Wastewater and Sludge, Sludge and Sediments (group
S), Deutsches Institut für Normung e.V., Germany, 1984.
13.
BS EN 12457: Characterization of Waste, Leaching, Compliance Test for Leaching
of Granular Waste Materials and Sludges — Part 1: One stage batch test at a liquid
to solid ratio of 2 l/kg for materials with high solid content and with particle size
below 4 mm (without or with size reduction); Part 2: One stage batch test at a liquid
to solid ratio of 10 l/kg for materials with particle size below 4 mm (without or with
size reduction); Part 3: Two stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 2 l/kg and 8
l/kg for materials with high solid content and with particle size below 4 mm (without
or with size reduction); Part 4: One stage batch test at a liquid to solid ratio of 10
l/kg for materials with particle size below 10 mm (without or with size reduction);
British Standards Institution, London, 2002.
14.
Heasman, L., The significance of leaching tests within European landfill directive,
CLAIRE Newsletter, Summer 2002, p. 8, 2002.
15.
Stegemann, J.A. and Côté, P.L., “A proposed protocol for evaluation of solidified
wastes,” Science of the Total Environment , Vol. 178, No. 1-3, pp. 103-110, 1996.
16.
NEN 7341, Determination of the availability for leaching of inorganic components
from granular materials, Leaching Characteristics of Earthy and Stony Building and
Waste Materials, Leaching Tests, Netherlands Normalisation Institute, Delft, The
Netherlands, 1995.
17.
prEN14429, influence of pH on leaching with initial acid/base addition, Characteri-
sation of Waste, Leaching Behaviour Test, CEN/TC292, NNI, Delft, The Netherlands,
2002.
18.
Isenburg, J.E. and Moore, M., Generalised acid neutralisation capacity test, In: Sta-
bilisation and Solidification of Hazardous, Radioactive and Mixed Waste , T.M.
Gilliam and C.C. Wiles (Eds.), STP 1123, American Society for Testing and Materials,
West Conshohocken, PA, 1992.
19.
Tessier, A., Campbell, P.G.C., and Bisson, M., Sequential extraction procedure for
the speciation of particulate trace metals, Analytical Chemistry , Vol. 51, No. 7, pp.
844-851, 1979.
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