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Fig. 1 Surgery setup and procedure. ( a ) Overview of the surgery setup including ( 1 ) stereomicroscope, ( 2 ) ste-
reotaxic instrument, ( 3 ) display of stereotaxic coordinates, ( 4 ) mouse stretcher with temperature controlled
heating pad, ( 5 ) temperature controller, ( 6 ) isofl urane vaporizer, ( 7 ) isofl urane induction box. ( b ) Major steps of
viral vector injection procedure: ( I ) head fi xation with tooth bar, face mask, and ear bars, ( II ) Scalp incision and
skull exposure using wide-tipped bulldog clamps, ( III ) axis zeroing with needle tip at bregma, ( IV ) head orienta-
tion by horizontal and vertical lambda alignment, ( V ) marking of the intended hole position, ( VI ) needle insertion
into the brain and injection. ( c ) Major steps of optical fi ber implantation: ( I ) shortening of the optical fi ber to
required length using the ear bar scale, ( II ) axis zeroing with optic fi ber tip at bregma, ( III ) placement of the optic
fi ber above the injection site, ( IV ) adhesion enhancement by application of Metabond, ( V ) fi xation of the optic
fi ber to the skull using dental acrylic, ( VI ) closing of the incision around the dental acrylic using tissue adhesive
Micro motor drill with micro burrs (0.5-0.7 mm)
1 ml syringe with needles (30G) for intraperitoneal injections
Microsyringe pump (e.g., World Precision Instruments UMP-4)
Cotton swabs, optional: absorbent swabs (Sugi)
50 ml conical tubes
Vetbond tissue adhesive or surgical suture
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