Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
I
S ¼
Z
s
ð
:
Þ
i ¼
Pd
2
50
c pulse is calculated.
Figure 2.21 assumes that the detonation is in one dimension; the explosive is
closely contacted with the target; and the target is an absolute rigid body.
Figure 2.21 shows the pressure affecting on the target According to one-
dimensional isentropic gas dynamics, the function of pressure affecting on the target
from the detonation products is Eq. 2.51 .
Once pressure is known, speci
3
64
27 P 2
h
d
P ¼
ð 2 : 51 Þ
s
Here, h is the length of the packed explosive.
When the detonation ends,
s ¼ h = D and the pressure is in Eq. 2.52 .
P ¼
64
=
27P 2
ð
2
:
52
Þ
The pressure on the target is 64/27 times of detonation pressure. The pressure on
the target comes from the pressure of products, and the pressure, which is produced
by moving/transportation of products with velocity
u 2 . The target blocks the
moving or transportation, and the shock waves are re
fl
ected, which gives the target
large mobile pressure.
When
27P 2 , it shows that when the time is four times of
explosive detonation, the pressure on the target is only 1/27 of detonation ending.
The pressure decay of detonation is very fast, and the decay curve is in Fig. 2.21 .
If the pressure expression (Eq. 2.51 ) is substituted into the integration (Eq. 2.49 ),
the below equation is obtained.
s ¼
4h = D ; P ¼
1
=
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