Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 3
Mechanical obstacle test. (
a
) Initial pollen grain distribution (image is stitched
from several high-magnifi cation micrographs. Scale bar = 1 mm. (
b
) Pollen tubes
colliding with fl at wall oriented at 60°, 30°, and 0° relative to the growth direction.
Scale bars = 100
μ
m. (
c
) Time-lapse sequence of a type 0° collision. Scale
bars = 25
μ
m. Reproduced from [
11
] with permission from IOP Publishing Limited
7. Leave the pollen tubes to grow.
Camellia
pollen tubes usually
germinate after 30 min imbibition in growth medium, elon-
gate at average growth rates of 12
m/min, and easily attain
more than 1 mm in total length after 2 h. Figure
3b, c
shows
pollen tubes encountering mechanical obstacles at defi ned
angles [
11
].
μ
4
Notes
1. The current design is drawn in AutoCAD, but any CAD soft-
ware can be used as long as the output format is compatible
with the photomask creation process.
2. The current design uses COMSOL multiphysics, a fi nite ele-
ment analysis (FEA) solver of partial differential equations for
various coupled phenomena.
3. Although a class 1000 cleanroom or better (maximum of
1,000 particles of size of 0.5
μ
m or larger in a cubic foot of air)
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