Biology Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 3 Mechanical obstacle test. ( a ) Initial pollen grain distribution (image is stitched
from several high-magnifi cation micrographs. Scale bar = 1 mm. ( b ) Pollen tubes
colliding with fl at wall oriented at 60°, 30°, and 0° relative to the growth direction.
Scale bars = 100
μ
m. ( c ) Time-lapse sequence of a type 0° collision. Scale
bars = 25
μ
m. Reproduced from [ 11 ] with permission from IOP Publishing Limited
7. Leave the pollen tubes to grow. Camellia pollen tubes usually
germinate after 30 min imbibition in growth medium, elon-
gate at average growth rates of 12
m/min, and easily attain
more than 1 mm in total length after 2 h. Figure 3b, c shows
pollen tubes encountering mechanical obstacles at defi ned
angles [ 11 ].
μ
4
Notes
1. The current design is drawn in AutoCAD, but any CAD soft-
ware can be used as long as the output format is compatible
with the photomask creation process.
2. The current design uses COMSOL multiphysics, a fi nite ele-
ment analysis (FEA) solver of partial differential equations for
various coupled phenomena.
3. Although a class 1000 cleanroom or better (maximum of
1,000 particles of size of 0.5
μ
m or larger in a cubic foot of air)
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