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We have performed three more experiments in order to verify another interesting condition
about learning (250 simulations, 100 tasks). Sometimes it is not possible to learn data in the
same environment where they should be applied. For this reason, we have tested the statistical
trustor by letting them learn without environment and applying data in a normal environment
( EXP2 - positive and negative influences as usual), in an always positive environment ( EXP3 -
only positive influences), and in an always negative environment ( EXP4 - always negative
influences). As easily foreseeable, the mean performance increases in an always positive
environment and decreases in an always negative environment; while this is true for all
strategies, the statistical strategy has more troubles in difficult environments. Figure 11.11
Normal/Normal
No/Normal
No/Neg
No/Pos
44,18
44,18
RANDOM
19,7
67,46
Normal/Normal
No/Normal
No/Neg
No/Pos
72,84
72,84
TRUST
44,42
95,36
Normal/Normal
No/Normal
No/Neg
No/Pos
77,53
77,52
TRUST_L
56,14
96,44
Normal/Normal
No/Normal
No/Neg
No/Pos
62,57
62,57
ABILITY
39,46
79,50
Normal/Normal
No/Normal
No/Neg
No/Pos
61,78
61,78
WILLINGNESS
30,92
88,59
Normal/Normal
No/Normal
No/Neg
No/Pos
64,08
61,20
STAT
34,77
92,20
Figure 11.11 Experiments 1, 2, 3 and 4 compared (measuring the success rates). (Reproduced with
kind permission of Springer Science+Business Media C
2005)
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