Notes - Killing Happy Animals: Explorations in Utilitarian Ethics - page 168

5. Singer (2009b, p. 156, italics mine).
6. DeGrazia (2003, p. 428).
7. Kaldewaij (2008) defends this view on the harm of death.
8. Bradley (2009a, pp. 69-72). Bradley defends this view on the harm of death,
which he calls the Difference Making Principle.
9. Bradley (2009a, p. 127).
10. McMahan (2002, pp. 183-4). Cited by Bradley (2009a, p. 131).
11. McMahan (2002, p. 80). See also Bradley (2009a, p. 130).
12. Liao (2007). Feder Kittay (2005).
13. McMahan (2002, p. 77).
14. Bradley (2009a, p. 117).
15. Bradley (2009a, pp. 120-1) has brought this argument forward.
16. Bradley (2009a, p. 136).
17. Bradley (2009a, pp. 136-7).
18. McMahan (2002, p. 283).
19. Holtug (2010).
4 The Replaceability Argument
1. This method of notation is based on Broome (2004).
2. Sapontzis (1987, p. 177).
3. Pluhar (1995, p. 185), Sapontzis (1987, p. 177).
4. Stassen (2006), Meijs (2007).
5. Hentzepeter (2008, p. 23).
6. Ruis & Pinxterhuis (2007).
7. Ruis & Pinxterhuis (2007).
8. Stassen (2006).
9. Demeter is a label for organic products with additional requirements based
on a certain worldview.
10. Ruis & Pinxterhuis (2007).
11. Ruis & Pinxterhuis (2007). Hentzepeter (2008, p. 24).
12. Foer (2009, pp. 228-33, 255-6).
13. Regan (2004, p. 208), Pluhar (1995, p. 190).
14. Singer (1995, p. 229).
15. Singer (1993, p. 122).
16. Pluhar (1995, p. 190).
17. Singer (1993, p. 128). See also Singer (2011, p. 114).
18. Concerning the use of the term 'person' in philosophy and ethics, see Sturma
(2006).
19. Singer (2011, pp. 119-22).
20. Singer (2005, p. 129).
21. See Pluhar (1995, pp. 190-217) for a discussion of Singer's earlier strategies.
22. Singer (1998).
23. Singer (1998, p. 389).
24. Singer (1993, p. 123).
25. Fehige (1998, p. 518).
26. Singer (1998, pp. 390-1).
27. Singer (1993, p. 132).