Agriculture Reference
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urbanisation are examined. We find that urbanisation has positive effects
on rural ncomes and regonal economc growth. Snce the urbansaton
rate in China is significantly lower than in other countries at a similar level
of GDP per capita, we recommend that urbanisation should be accelerated
by deregulating rural-urban migration, promotion of urban infrastructure,
improvement in rural education, job training and employment information
servces.
Notes
1 Data used n ths paper wthout acknowledgment are from the Natonal Bureau of
Statstcs.
2 However, this tariff rate is unlikely to be used in normal cases since the quota is large
compared wth the hstorcal record of gran mports.
3 In real terms, the compound market price of major grains, that is, rice, wheat, corn
and soybean, in 2000 was only 57 per cent of the 1995 level and 78 per cent of the 1997
level (calculations by the authors). Ministry of Agriculture Information Centre (various
years), Wu 2001 and National Bureau of Statistics (various years).
References
Cai, Fang, Dewen Wang and Juwei Zhang, 2000. 'Economic growth in China:
labour, human capital and employment structure', in Xiaolu Wang and
Gang Fan (eds), The Sustainability of China's Economic Growth , Economic
Science Press, Beijing.
Cai, Fang and Dewen Wang, 2002. 'Regional comparative advantage in
China: differences, changes and its impact on regional disparity', in
Xiaolu Wang and Gang Fan (eds), Changing Trend and Influential Factors
of Regional Disparity in China, Economic Science Press, Beijing.
China Central Television News, 8 January, 2003.
Ministry of Agriculture, China, Survey data, Information Center, Beijing.
Lucas, R.E., 1988. 'On the mechanics of economic development', Journal
of Monetary Economics , 22:3-42.
Ministry of Agriculture, China, various years, China Agricultural Development
Report , Beijing.
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