Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 7.7
Description of the basic input parameters, states and
unconditional probabilities
Variable
State
Value
Plan irregularity (PI)
Yes
-
No
-
Unknown
-
Vertical irregularity (VI)
Yes
-
No
-
Unknown
-
Year of construction (YC)
Old code
<
1940
Moderate code
1940-1970
New code
>
1970
Deterioration/degradation (DD)
Yes
-
No
-
Unknown
-
Site-specifi c hazard (SSH)
SSH
VL
<
0.40
SSH
L
0.40-0.57
SSH
M
0.57-0.90
SSH
H
0.90-1.1
SSH
VH
>
1.1
Table 7.8
CPT for building damage
BD(BD
VL
, BD
L
, BD
M
, BD
H
, BD
VH
)
(SSH, BV)
(SSH
VL
, BV
VL
)
(0.95, 0.5, 0, 0, 0)
(SSH
VL
, BV
L
)
(0.90, 0.10, 0, 0, 0)
. . .
. . .
(SSH
M
, BV
VH
)
(0, 0, 0.10, 0.15, 0.75)
. . .
. . .
(SSH
VH
, BV
VH
)
(0, 0, 0, 0.5, 0.95)
Increase in demand, ID: ID
VL
, ID
L
, ID
M
, ID
H
, and ID
VH
.
•
•
Decrease in capacity, DC: DC
VL
, DC
L
, DC
M
, DC
H
, and DC
VH
.
Building vulnerability, BV: BV
VL
, BV
L
, BV
M
, BV
H
, and BV
VH
.
•
•
Building damage, BD: BD
VL
, BD
L
, BD
M
, BD
H
, and BD
VH
.
where the superscript are defi ned as very low (VL), low (L), medium (M),
very high (VH) and extremely high (VVH), respectively. A snapshot of the
CPTs for building damages are provided in Table 7.8.
7.5.2 Example
The Northridge Earthquake with
M
w
6.7 struck the San Fernando Valley on
January 17, 1994. To demonstrate quantifi cation of damage assessment
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