Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Table 7.7 Description of the basic input parameters, states and
unconditional probabilities
Variable
State
Value
Plan irregularity (PI)
Yes
-
No
-
Unknown
-
Vertical irregularity (VI)
Yes
-
No
-
Unknown
-
Year of construction (YC)
Old code
<
1940
Moderate code
1940-1970
New code
>
1970
Deterioration/degradation (DD)
Yes
-
No
-
Unknown
-
Site-specifi c hazard (SSH)
SSH VL
<
0.40
SSH L
0.40-0.57
SSH M
0.57-0.90
SSH H
0.90-1.1
SSH VH
>
1.1
Table 7.8 CPT for building damage
BD(BD VL , BD L , BD M , BD H , BD VH )
(SSH, BV)
(SSH VL , BV VL )
(0.95, 0.5, 0, 0, 0)
(SSH VL , BV L )
(0.90, 0.10, 0, 0, 0)
. . .
. . .
(SSH M , BV VH )
(0, 0, 0.10, 0.15, 0.75)
. . .
. . .
(SSH VH , BV VH )
(0, 0, 0, 0.5, 0.95)
Increase in demand, ID: ID VL , ID L , ID M , ID H , and ID VH .
Decrease in capacity, DC: DC VL , DC L , DC M , DC H , and DC VH .
Building vulnerability, BV: BV VL , BV L , BV M , BV H , and BV VH .
Building damage, BD: BD VL , BD L , BD M , BD H , and BD VH .
where the superscript are defi ned as very low (VL), low (L), medium (M),
very high (VH) and extremely high (VVH), respectively. A snapshot of the
CPTs for building damages are provided in Table 7.8.
7.5.2 Example
The Northridge Earthquake with M w 6.7 struck the San Fernando Valley on
January 17, 1994. To demonstrate quantifi cation of damage assessment
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