Forest-Management Modelling - Environmental Modelling: Finding Simplicity in Complexity - page 381

Pretzsch, H., Grote, R., Reineking, B. et al . (2008) Models for
forest ecosystem management: a European perspective. Annals
of Botany , 101 , 1065-87.
PRISM 2011 Parameter-elevation Regressions on Independent
Slopes

Saaty, T. (1980) The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority
Setting, Resource Allocation , McGraw-Hill, New York.
Sampson, D.A., Waring, R.H., Maier, C.A. et al . (2006) Fertilization
effects on forest carbon storage and exchange, and net primary
production: a new hybrid process model for stand management.
Forest Ecology and Management , 221 , 91-109.
Saunders, M.R., Wagner, R.G. and Seymour, R.S. (2008) Thinning
regimes for spruce-fir stands in the Northeastern United States
and Eastern Canada. CFRU Technical Bulletin, Orono ME, p.
186.
Scheller, R.M., Domingo, J.B., Sturtevant, B.R. et al . (2007) Design,
development, and application of LANDIS-II, a spatial landscape
simulation model with flexible temporal and spatial resolution.
Ecological Modelling , 201 , 409-19.
Schmoldt, D.T. and Peterson, D.L. (2000) Analytical group deci-
sion making in natural resources: methodology and application.
Forest Science , 46 , 62-75.
Schmoldt, D.T. and Rauscher, H.M. (1996) Building Knowledge-
based Systems for Resource Management , Chapman & Hall, New
York.
Schwalm, C.R. and Ek, A.R. (2001) Climate change and site:
relevant mechanisms and modelling techniques. Forest Ecology
and Management , 150 , 241-57.
Scott, I.R. (2006) Sylview: A Visualization System for Forest
Management. MS thesis, University of Missouri, Columbia
MO,p.63.
SILVISO (2011) SILVISIO - Future of forests made visible. http://
typo.zib.de/vis-long_projects/silvisio/silvisio.html

Model climate group. www.prism.oregonstate.edu/

(accessed 1 December 2011).
Qin, J., Cao, Q.V. and Blouin, D.C. (2007) Projection of a diameter
distribution through time. Canadian Journal of Forest Research ,
37 , 188-94.
Radeloff, V.C., Mladenoff, D.J., Gustafson, E.J. et al . (2006) Mod-
elling forest harvesting effects on landscape pattern in the
Northwest Wisconsin pine barrens. Forest Ecology and Manage-
ment , 236 , 113-26.
Randolph, K.C., Seymour, R.S. and Wagner, R.G. (2002) ThinME:
Development of commercial thinning guidelines for Maine
spruce-fir forests. Cooperative Forestry Research Unit Research
Report 02-01 , University of Maine, Orono, ME, p. 5.
Rauscher, H.M. (1999) Ecosystem management decision support
for federal forests of the United States: a review. Forest Ecology
and Management , 114 , 173-97.
Rauscher, H. M, Loftis, D.L., McGee, C.E., Worth, C.V. (1997)
Oak Regeneration: A Knowledge Synthesis , hypertext software,
www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/pubs/233.
RBSim (2011) RBSim 2: Simulating the Complex Interactions
between Human Movement and the Outdoor Recreation Environ-
ment , www.srnr.arizona.edu/ ∼ gimblett/rbsim.html (accessed

1 December 2011).
Reinhardt, E.D. and Crookston, N.L. (2003) The Fire and Fuels
Extension to the Forest Vegetation Simulator. General Technical
Report RMRS-GTR-116 , USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain
Research Station, Ogden UT, p. 209.
Reynolds, K., Bjork, J., Riemann Hershey, R. et al . (1999) Decision
support for ecosystem management, Ecological Stewardship: A
Common Reference for Ecosystem Management, Volume III (eds
W.J. Sexton, A.J., Malk, R.C. Szaro, N.C., Johnson), Elsevier,
Oxford, pp. 687-721.
Ribbens, E., Silander Jr, J.A. and Pacala, S.W. (1994) Seedling
recruitment in forests: calibrating models to predict patterns of
tree seedling dispersion. Ecology , 75 , 1794-806.
Richards, F.J. (1959) A flexible growth equation for empirical use.
Journal of Experimental Botany , 10 , 290-300.
Ritchie, M.W. and Hann, D.W. (1987) Equations for Predicting
Height to Crown Base for Fourteen Tree Species in Southwest
Oregon , Oregon State University, Forestry Research Laboratory,
Corvallis OR.
Robinson, A.P. and Froese, R.E. (2004) Model validation using
equivalence tests. Ecological Modelling , 176 , 349-58.
Robinson, A.P. and Monserud, R.A. (2003) Criteria for comparing
the adaptability of forest growth models. Forest Ecology and
Management , 172 , 53-67.
Roeh, R.L. and Maguire, D.A. (1997) Crown profile models based
on branch attributes in coastal Douglas-fir. Forest Ecology and
Management , 96 , 77-100.
Running, S.W. and Gower, S.T. (1991) FOREST-BGC, a general
model of forest ecosystem processes for regional applications.
II. Dynamic carbon allocation and nitrogen budgets. Tree Phys-
iology , 9 , 147-60.

(accessed

1 December 2011).
Simons, E.M. (2009) Influences of Past and Future Forest Man-
agement on the Spatiotemporal Dynamics of Habitat Supply for
Canada Lynx and American Martens in Northern Maine. PhD
dissertation, University of Maine, Orono ME.
Skovsgaard, J.P. and Vanclay, J.K. (2008) Forest site productivity: a
review of the evolution of dendrometric concepts for even-aged
stands. Forestry , 81 , 13-31.
SmartForest (2011) SmartForest: An Advanced Graphi-
cally Oriented Forest Visualization Tool, www.helsinki.fi/
∼ vkivinen/projects/sf.html (accessed 1December 2011).
Smith, D.M., Larson, B.C., Kelty, M.J. and Ashton, P.M.S. (1997)
The Practice of Silviculture , John Wiley & Son, Inc., New York.
Snowdon, P. (2001) Short-term prediction of growth of Pinus
radiata with models incorporating indexes of annual climatic
variation. Forest Ecology and Management , 152 , 1-11.
Snowdon, P., Woollons, R.C. and Benson, M.L. (1998) Incorpo-
ration of annual climatic indices into models of Pinus radiata in
a spacing experiment. New Forests , 16 , 101-23.
Soares, P. and Tome, M. (2001) A tree crown ratio prediction
equation for eucalypt plantations. Annals of Forest Science , 58 ,
193-202.
Soderbergh, I. and Ledermann, T. (2003) Algorithms for simu-
lating thinning and harvesting in five European individual-tree
growth simulators: a review. Computers and Electronics in Agri-
culture , 39 , 115-40.
Solomon, D.S., Herman, D. and Leak, W. (1995) FIBER 3.0: an
ecological growth model for northeastern forest types. General
Technical Report NE-204 , USDA Forest Service Northeastern
Forest Experiment Station, Radnor PA, p. 24.