Forest-Management Modelling - Environmental Modelling: Finding Simplicity in Complexity - page 380

and the Forest Vegetation Simulator. Canadian Journal of Forest
Research , 33 , 466-79.
Mitchell, K.J. (1975) Dynamics and simulated yield of Douglas-fir.
Forest Science Monograph , 17 , 1-39.
Mladenoff, D.J. (2004) LANDIS and forest landscape models.
Ecological Modelling , 180 , 7-19.
Mladenoff, D.J., Host, G.E., Boeder, J. and Crow, T.R. (1996)
Landis: a spatial model of forest landscape disturbance, succes-
sion, and management, in GIS and Environmental Modelling:
Progress and Research Issues (eds M.F. Goodchild, L.T. Steyaert,
B.O. Parks et al .), Fort Collins CO, pp. 175-9.
Moeur, M. (1981) Crown Width and Foliage Weight of Northern
Rocky Mountain Conifers , USDA Forest Service, Washington,
DC.
Monserud, R.A. (1976) Simulation of forest tree mortality. Forest
Science , 22 , 438-44.
Monserud, R.A. and Sterba, H. (1996) A basal area increment
model for individual trees growing in even- and uneven-aged
forest stands in Austria. Forest Ecology and Management , 80 ,
57-80.
Monserud, R.A. and Sterba, H. (1999) Modelling individual tree
mortality for Austrian forest species. Forest Ecology and Man-
agement , 113 , 109-23.
Monserud, R.A., Sterba, H. and Hasenauer, H. (1997) The single-
tree stand growth simulator PROGNAUS, Proceedings of the
Forest Vegetation Simulator Conference. General Technical
Report INT-GTR-373, USDA Forest Service Intermountain
Research Station, Fort Collins, CO, pp. 50-6.
Moores, A., Puettmann, K. and Maguire, D.A. (2007) The focus of
intensive silvicultural research on coastal Douglas-fir over the
last 20years. Western Journal of Applied Forestry , 22 ,21-8.
Moscow Forestry Sciences Laboratory, 2011 Get Climate-
FVS Ready Data. http://forest.moscowfsl.wsu.edu/climate/
customData/fvs_data.php (accessed 1 December 2011).
Moser, J.W. (1972) Dynamics of an uneven-aged forest stand.
Forest Science , 18 , 184-91.
Mowrer, H.T., Barber, K., Campbell, J. et al . (1997) Decision
support systems for ecosystem management: an evaluation of
existing systems. RM-GTR-296. USDA Forest Service, Interre-
gional Ecosystem Management Coordination Group, Decision
Support System Task Team, Rocky Mountain Forest and Range
Experiment Station, Forest Collins, CO, p. 154.
Muukkonen, P. (2007) Generalized allometric volume and biomass
equations for some tree species in Europe. European Journal of
Forest Research , 126 , 157-66.
Nagel, J, Schmidt, M. (2006) The silvicultural decision support
system BWINPro, in Sustainable Forest Management - Growth
Models for Europe (ed. H. Hasenauer), Springer, Heidelberg, pp.
59-63.
Nance, W.L., Grissom, J.R. and Smith, W.R. (1988) A new compe-
tition index based on weighted and constrained area potentially
available, in Forest Growth Modelling and Prediction, Volume I
(eds A.R. Ek, S.R. Shifley, T.E. Burk), General Technical Report
NC-120, USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment
Station, St Paul MN, pp. 134-42.
Nepal, S.K., Somers, G.L. and Caudill, S.H. (1996) A stochastic
frontier model for fitting tree crown shape in loblolly pine ( Pinus

taeda L.). Journal of Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental
Statistics , 1 , 336-53.
Nunifu, T.K. (2009) Compatiable diameter and height increment
models for lodgepole pine, trembling aspen, and white spruce.
Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 39 , 180-92.
Oliver, C.D. and McCarter, J.B. (1996) Developments in decision
support for landscape management, in GIS Applications in
Natural Resource Management 2, Proceedings of the Ninth
American Symposium on Geographic Information Systems,
Vancouver, BC, pp. 501-9.
Oliver, C.D. and Twery, M.J. (1999) Decision support sys-
tems/models and analyses, in Ecological Stewardship: A Common
Reference for EcosystemManagement, Volume III (eds W.T. Sex-
ton, A.J. Malk, R.C. Szaro and N.C. Johnson), Elsevier, Oxford,
pp. 661-85.
Opie, J.E. (1968) Predictability of individual tree growth using
various definitions of competing basal area. Forest Science , 14 ,
314-23.
Orland, B. (1995) SMARTFOREST: a 3-D interactive forest visu-
alization and analysis system. Proceedings of the Decision
Support - 2001 Conference, Toronto, Ontario, pp. 181-90.
Ortigosa, G.R., Leo, G.A.D. and Gatto, M. (2000) VVF: integrating
modelling and GIS in a software tool for habitat suitability
assessment. Environmental Modelling and Software , 15 , 1-12.
Otte, R., Patrick, P. and Roy, M. (1996) Understanding CORBA:
The Common Object Request Broker Architecture , Prentice-Hall,
Inc., Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Paine, D.P. and Hann, D.W. (1982) Maximum Crown-width
Equations for Southwestern Oregon Tree Species , Forestry
Research Laboratory, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR.
Parker, J.K., Sturtevant, V.E., Shannon, M.A. et al . (1999) Some
Contributions of social theory to ecosystem management, in
Ecological Stewardship: A Common Reference for EcosystemMan-
agement (eds N.C. Johnson, A.J. Malk, W.T. Sexton, R. Szaro),
Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, UK, pp. 245-77.
Peng, C. (2000) Growth and yield models for uneven-aged stands:
past, present, and future. Forest Ecology and Management , 132 ,
259-79.
Petritsch, R., Hasenauer, H. and Pietsch, S.A. (2007) Incorporating
forest growth response to thinning within Biome-BGC. Forest
Ecology and Management , 242 , 324-36.
Picard, N., Bar-Hen, A. and Franc, A. (2002) Modelling forest
dynamics with a combined maxtrix/individual-based model.
Forest Science , 48 , 643-52.
Pienaar, L.V., Shiver, B.D. and Grider, G.E. (1985) Predicting basal
area growth in thinned slash pine plantations. Forest Science , 31 ,
731-41.
Pilli, R., Anfodillo, T. and Carrer, M. (2006) Towards a functional
and simplified allometry for estimating forest biomass. Forest
Ecology and Management , 237 , 583-93.
Porte, A. and Bartelink, H.H. (2002) Modelling mixed forest
growth: a review of models for forest management. Ecological
Modelling , 150 , 141-88.
Pretzsch, H., Biber, P. and Dursk y, J. (2002) The single tree-
based stand simulator SILVA: construction, application and
evaluation. Forest Ecology and Management , 162 , 3-21.