Forest-Management Modelling - Environmental Modelling: Finding Simplicity in Complexity - page 379

Henning, J.G. and Burk, T.E. (2004) Improving growth and yield
estimates with a process model derived growth index. Canadian
Journal of Forest Research , 34 , 1274-82.
Hof, J. and Bevers, M. (1998) Spatial Optimization for Managed
Ecosystems , Columbia University Press, New York.
Hof, J. and Joyce, L. (1992) Spatial optimization for wildlife
and timber in managed forest ecosystems. Forest Science , 38 ,
489-508.
Hof, J. and Joyce, L. (1993) A mixed integer linear program-
ming approach for spatially optimizing wildlife and timber in
managed forest ecosystems. Forest Science , 39 , 816-34.
Huang, S., Titus, S.J. and Wiens, D.P. (1992) Comparison of
nonlinear height-diameter functions for major Alberta tree
species. Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 22 , 1297-304.
Hynynen, J. (1995) Predicting tree crown ratio for unthinned and
thinned Scots pine stands. Canadian Journal of Forest Research ,
25 , 57-62.
Janssen, R. and van Hervijnen, M. (1992) DEFINITE: Decisions on
a Finite set of Alternatives , Institute for Environmental Studies,
Free University, Amsterdam.
Jenkins, J.C., Chojnacky, D.C., Heath, L.S. and Birdsey, R.A. (2003)
National-scale biomass estimators for United States tree species.
Forest Science , 49 (1), 12-35.
Jenkins, J.C., Chojnacky, D.C., Heath, L.S. and Birdsey, R.A. (2004)
Comprehensive database of diameter-based biomass regressions
for North American tree species. General Technical Report NE-
319 , US Forest Service, Northeastern Research Station, Newtown
Square PA, p. 45.
Keith, H., Barrett, D. and Keenan, R. (2000) Review of allometric
relationships for estimating woody biomass for New South
Wales, the Australian Capital Territory, Victoria, Tasmania, and
South Australia. National Carbon Accounting System Technical
Report 5B , Australian Greenhouse Office, Canberra, Australia,
p. 114.
Ketterings, Q.M., Coe, R., van Noordwijk, M. et al . (2001) Reduc-
ing uncertainty in the use of allometric biomass equations
for predicting above-ground tree biomass in mixed secondary
forests. Forest Ecology and Management , 146 , 199-209.
Kirshbaum, M.U.F. (2000) CenW: a generic forest growth model.
New Zealand Journal of Forestry , 45 , 15-19.
Kirschbaum, M.U.F. and Paul, K.I. (2002) Modelling C and N
dynamics in forest soils with a modified version of the CEN-
TURY model. Soil Biology and Biochemistry , 34 , 341-54.
Kozak, A. (1988) A variable-exponent taper equation. Canadian
Journal of Forest Research , 18 , 1363-8.
Krajicek, J.E., Brinkman, K.A. and Gingrich, S.F. (1961) Crown
competition: a measure of density. Forest Science , 35-42.
Lacointe, A. (2000) Carbon allocation among tree organs: a review
of basis processes and representation in functional-structural
tree models. Annals of Forest Science , 57 , 521-33.
Landsberg, J. (2003a) Modelling forest ecosystems: state of the art,
challenges, and future directions. Canadian Journal of Forest
Research, 33 , 385-97.
Landsberg, J.J. (2003b) Physiology in forest models: history and
the future. Forest Biometry, Modelling and Information Sciences ,
1 , 49-63.
Landsberg, J.J. and Waring, R.H. (1997) A generalized model of
forest productivity using simplified concepts of radiation use

efficiency, carbon balance and partitioning. Forest Ecology and
Management , 95 , 209-28.
Landsberg, J.J., Waring, R.H. and Coops, N.C. (2003) Performance
of the forest productivity model 3-PG applied to a wide range
of forest types. Forest Ecology and Management , 172 , 199-214.
Leites, L.P., Robinson, A.P. and Crookston, N.L. (2009) Accuracy
and equivalence testing of crown ratio models and assessment
of their impact on diameter growth and basal area increment
predictions of two variants of the Forest Vegetation Simulator.
Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 39 , 655-65.
Le Roux, X., Lacointe, A., Escobar-Gutierrez, A. and Dizes, S.
(2001) Carbon-based models of individual tree growth: a critical
appraisal. Annals of Forest Science , 58 , 469-506.
MacPhee, B. and McGrath, T.P. (2006) Nova Scotia Growth and
Yield Model Version 2: User's Manual , Report FOR 2006-3, No.
79, Nova Scotia Department of Natural Resources, Halifax,
Nova Scotia, p. 15.
Makela, A. (1997) A carbon balance model of growth and self-
pruning in trees based on structural relationships. Forest Science ,
42 , 7-24.
Makela, A., Landsberg, J., Ek, A.R. et al . (2000) Process-based
models for forest ecosystem management: current state of the
art and challenges for practical implementation. Tree Physiology ,
20 , 289-98.
Marshall, D.D., Johnson, G.P. and Hann, D.W. (2003) Crown
profile equations for stand-grown western hemlock trees in
northwestern Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research , 33 ,
2059-66.
Martin, G.L. and Ek, A.R. (1984) A comparison of competition
measures and growth models for predicting plantation red pine
diameter and height growth. Forest Science , 30 , 731-43.
Max, T.A. and Burkhart, H.E. (1976) Segmented polynomial
regression applied to taper equations. Forest Science , 22 , 283-9.
McCarter, J.B., Wilson, J.S., Baker, J.P. et al . (1999) Landscape
management through integration of existing tools and emerging
techologies. Journal of Forestry , 96 , 17-23.
McGaughey, R.J. (1997) Visualizing forest stand dynamics using
the stand visualization system. Proceedings of the 1997
ACSM/ASPRS Annual Convention and Exposition. American
Society of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing Seattle, WA,
pp. 248-57.
Medlyn, B., Barrett, D., Landsberg, J. et al . (2003) Conversion
of canopy intercepted radiation to photosynthate: a review
of modelling approaches for regional scales. Functional Plant
Biology , 30 , 153-69.
Meyer, W.H. (1929) Yields of second growth and fir in the North-
east, in Technical Bulletin 142. US Department of Agriculture,
Washington, DC, p. 52.
Miehle, P., Battaliga, M., Sands, P.J. et al . (2009) A comparison
of four process-based models and a statistical regression model
to predict growth of Eucalyptus globulus plantations Ecological
Modelling , 220 , 734-46.
Miina, J., Eerikainen, K. and Hasenauer, H. (2006) Modelling
forest regeneration, in Sustainable Forest Management: Growth
models for Europe (ed. H. Hasenauer), Springer-Verlag, Berlin,
pp. 93-109.
Milner, K.S., Coble, D.W., McMahan, A.J. and Smith, E.L. (2003)
FVSBGC: a hybrid of the physiological model STAND-BGC