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they have the same color and shine. These, then, are intensive properties.
The ways that the two samples differ would be extensive properties. For ex-
ample, they would have different sizes and different masses. Mass and vol-
ume, which do depend on the size of the sample, are extensive properties.
Examples of Intensive and Extensive Properties
Intensive Properties
Density, freezing point, malleability,
ductility, electrical conductivity.
Extensive Properties
Mass, volume, weight, length.
Try the following practice questions and check your answers at the end
of the chapter before moving on to the next lesson.
Lesson 1-3 Review
1.
_______________ properties depend upon the size of the sample.
2.
_______________ is a property of metals which allows them to be
hammered into thin sheets.
3.
_______________ properties can only be observed by carrying out a
chemical reaction.
4.
_______________ properties don't depend on the size of the sample.
5.
_______________ properties can be observed without carrying out a
chemical reaction.
6.
Which of the following is not an example of an extensive property?
a) density
b) mass
c) volume
d) weight
7.
Which of the following is not an example of a physical property?
a) color
c) freezing point
b) flammability
d) luster
8. Which of the following is an example of an extensive property?
a) length b) melting point c) malleability d) ductility
9. Which of the following is not an example of an intensive property?
a) length b) color c) density d) luster
10. How do intensive properties differ from extensive properties?
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