Information Technology Reference
In-Depth Information
=1+ x 1+ x 2 a 0 1
1+ x
+(1+ x ) k 0 x 2 s 0 1+( x 2 s 0 ) 2 a 1 1
1+ x 2 s 0
+
···
+(1 + x ) k q 2 x 2 s q 2 1+( x 2 s q 2 ) 2 a q 1 1
1+ x 2 s q 2
+(1+ x ) k q 1 x 2 s q 1 1+( x 2 s q 1 ) 2 a q 2
1+ x 2 s q 1
+(1 + x ) k q 1 x 2 s q 1 (2 a q 1) .
(1)
Opening (1 + x ) k q 1
in the last term of Equation 1 to separate out x d
we have
2 a q 1
2
(1 + x ) k q 1 x 2 s q 1 (2 a q 1) = x d + x 2 s q 1 (2 a q 1) (1 + x ) k q 2
x i 2 s q 2
i =0
+ x 2 s q 1 (2 a q 1)+2 s q 2 (2 a q 1 1) (1 + x ) k q 3 2 a q 2 2
x i 2 s q 3 +
···
i =0
2 a 0
2
+ x 2 s q 1 (2 a q 1)+ ··· +2 s 0 (2 a 1 1)
x i
i =0
= x d + x l q 2 s q 2 (1 + x ) k q 2 1+( x 2 s q 2 ) 2 a q 1 1
1+ x 2 s q 2
+ x l q 1 2 s q 3 (1 + x ) k q 3 1+( x 2 s q 3 ) 2 a q 2 1
1+ x 2 s q 3
+ x l 1 1+ x 2 a 0 1
1+ x
+
···
.
(2)
Now from Equations 1 and 2 we have
1+ x d +(1+ x ) d = x 1+ x 2 a 0 1
1+ x
+(1+ x ) k 0 x 2 s 0 1+( x 2 s 0 ) 2 a 1 1
1+ x 2 s 0
+
···
+(1 + x ) k q 2 x 2 s q 2 1+( x 2 s q 2 ) 2 a q 1 1
1+ x 2 s q 2
+(1+ x ) k q 1 x 2 s q 1 1+( x 2 s q 1 ) 2 a q 2
1+ x 2 s q 1
+ x l q 2 s q 2 (1 + x ) k q 2 1+( x 2 s q 2 ) 2 a q 1 1
1+ x 2 s q 2
+ x l q 1 2 s q 3 (1 + x ) k q 3 1+( x 2 s q 3 ) 2 a q 2 1
1+ x 2 s q 3
+ x l 1 1+ x 2 a 0 1
1+ x
+
···
=( x + x l 1 ) 1+ x 2 a 0 1
1+ x
+(1+ x ) k 0 ( x 2 s 0 + x l 2 2 s 0 ) 1+( x 2 s 0 ) 2 a 1 1
1+ x 2 s 0
+
···
+(1 + x ) k q 2 ( x 2 s q 2 + x l q 2 s q 2 ) 1+( x 2 s q 2 ) 2 a q 1 1
1+ x 2 s q 2
+(1 + x ) k q 1 x 2 s q 1 1+( x 2 s q 1 ) 2 a q 2
1+ x 2 s q 1
.
(3)
If each term in Equation 3 is 0 then 1 + x d +(1+ x ) d
=0.Thatis, x d
is not
APN if there is a x
V m \{
0 , 1
}
such that
( x + x l 1 ) 1+ x 2 a 0 1
1+ x
=(1+ x ) k 0 ( x 2 s 0 + x l 2 2 s 0 ) 1+( x 2 s 0 ) 2 a 1 1
1+ x 2 s 0
=
···
=(1+ x ) k q 2 ( x 2 s q 2 + x l q 2 s q 2 ) 1+( x 2 s q 2 ) 2 a q 1 1
1+ x 2 s q 2
Search WWH ::




Custom Search