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From there, we can write
r
j i ξ ks i .
g ( X )= β 0 + β 1 X + ... + β d− 1 X d , where β k = α k
i =1
The condition g ( X ) = 0 implies that in particular β 1 =0.So
r
j i ξ s i =0 .
i =1
Z 2 l , the above equality im-
Since ξ s 1 s 2 ,...,ξ s r are linearly independent over
plies j 1 = j 2 = ... = j r =0.
5 Partial Period Distributions
In this section we will consider periodic binary sequence of period 2 m
1. For
any integer D
S D be a polynomial with non-zero linear term, and
set c t =MSB(Tr( f ( ξ t ))) , where t =0 ,...,n
4, let f
2, n =2 m .
Theorem 5.1. With notation as above, let H be an integer in the range 0 <
k<n− 1 and for any k in the range 0 <k<n− 1 , consider the sequence
c k ,...,c k + H− 1 of length H . For any δ ∈{ 0 , 1 } ,let N δ be the number of δ in
c k ,...,c k + H− 1 . Then we have
2 l
π
ln(2) + 1 2
+1 D 2 m .
π ln 4(2 m
H
2
1
2
1)
N δ
π
Proof. Following [10], we have
k + H
1
1
2 (1 + (
1) c j + δ ) .
N δ =
j = k
Thus
k + H
1
1) δ
2
H
2
(
1) c j .
N δ
=
(
j = k
As we have c t =MSB(Tr( f ( ξ t ))) where t ranges between 0 and n
2andby
1) c t is equal to:
(1), we obtain that (
2 l
2 l
1
1
μ (Tr( f ( ξ t ))) =
μ j ψ j (Tr( f ( ξ t ))) =
μ j Ψ j ( f ( ξ t )) .
j =0
j =0
Changing the order of summation, we obtain that:
2 l
k + H− 1
1
k + H− 1
1) c t
Ψ j ( f ( ξ t )) .
(
=
μ j
t = k
j =0
t = k
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