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GF(2 ne )
GF(2 e ) with n> 1 and let
Proposition 1. Take any v
\
v 2 2 l +1
0
( v 0 + v 1 ) 2 l +1
V =
.
(6)
Then
n−
1
2 jl
B n ( V )= Tr n e ( v 0 )
( v 1 + v 2 )
v 0
v 0 + v 1
.
j =2
If n is odd (respectively, n is even) then the total number of distinct zeros of
B n ( x ) in GF(2 ne ) is equal to 2 ( n 1) e 1
2 2 e
2 ( n 1) e
2 e
1 ). All zeros have
the form of (6) with Tr n e ( v 0 )=0 and occur with multiplicity 2 l . Moreover,
polynomial B n ( x ) splits in GF(2 ne ) if and only if e = l or n< 4 .
(respectively,
1
2 2 e
Proof. Most of the proof is completed in [7, Lemma 1] and the remaining part
follows. In particular, it was shown that
i
j =1 v j
( v 1 + v 2 )
i− 1
2 jl
v 0
v 0 + v 1
B i ( V )=
(7)
j =2
n +1 and that B n ( x ) splits in GF(2 nl ) and zeros of B n ( x )in
GF(2 ne ) are exactly the elements obtained by (6) using w 0
for 2
i
GF(2 nl )
GF(2 l )
\
with Tr nl
l
GF(2 ne ).
It also follows from the proof of [7, Proposition 4] that polynomial f b ( y )=
y 2 l +1 + by + b with b
( w 0 ) = 0 that result in V
GF(2 ne ) has exactly 2 e +1 zeros in GF(2 ne ) if and only if
b 1 has the form of (6) with Tr ne
e
GF(2 ne ) obtained by (6)
( v 0 ) = 0. Take any V
GF(2 l )withTr n l ( w 0 )=0.Then f V 1 ( y ) splits in GF(2 nl )
and, by [6, Corollary 7.2], this is equivalent to f V 1 ( y )having2 e + 1 zeros in
GF(2 ne ). Thus, there exists some v 0
GF(2 nl )
using w 0
\
GF(2 e )withTr ne
e
GF(2 ne )
\
( v 0 )=0that
gives this V using (6).
Corollary 1. If n is odd (respectively, n is even) then the total number of dis-
tinct zeros of Z n ( x ) in GF(2 ne ) is equal to 2 ( n +1) e 2 2 e
2 2 e
2 ( n +1) e
2 e
1 ).
All zeros have the form of (6) and occur with multiplicity one. Moreover, poly-
nomial Z n ( x ) splits in GF(2 ne ) if and only if e = l or n =1 .
(respectively,
1
2 2 e
Proof. Most of the proof is completed in [7, Corollary 1] and the remaining part
follows.
In particular, it was shown that Z n ( x ) splits in GF(2 nl ) and zeros of Z n ( x )in
GF(2 ne ) are exactly the elements obtained by (6) using w 0
GF(2 nl )
GF(2 l )
\
that result in V
GF(2 ne ). It also follows from the proof of [7, Propositions 3, 4]
that polynomial f b ( y )= y 2 l +1 + by + b with b
GF(2 ne ) has exactly one or 2 e +1
zeros in GF(2 ne ) if and only if b 1 has the form of (6). Take any V
GF(2 ne )
GF(2 l ). Then f V 1 ( y ) has exactly one
or 2 l + 1 zeros GF(2 nl ) and, by [6, Corollaries 7.2, 7.3], this is equivalent to
f V 1 ( y )havingoneor2 e + 1 zeros in GF(2 ne ) respectively. Thus, there exists
some v 0
GF(2 nl )
obtained by (6) using w 0
\
GF(2 ne )
GF(2 e )thatgivesthis V using (6).
\
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