Biomedical Engineering Reference
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be discussed in greater detail further on with quaternary structures. Figure
2
is an
example from the Hartgerink group, showing fibril formation and hydrogel forma-
tion [
50
]. First, the primary order peptide structures assembled into fibrous qua-
ternary structures. Gelation is triggered with the introduction of multivalent ions,
inducing interfibrillar assembly. The barely entangled or branched fibril structures
between the short sequence peptide hydrogels of Fig.
1
is visibly different from
the longer sequence fibrils after gelation in Fig.
2
.
Fig. 1
Top dipeptide structure (I) and bottom peptide structure (II) and a combination of the two
shown with TEM and with
inset
to better show local fibril structure. The
scale bar
is 200 nm.
a
I
alone,
b
II alone,
c
combination of I and II [
80
]
Fig. 2
Dimers and folding mechanism of primary peptide sequences. TEM images show
E(QL)
6
E from the Hartgerink group
a
before gelation and
b
after gelation with Mg
2
+
[
50
]
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