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high yields (82-86%) as the single, conformationally most stable diastereoisomer under
standard PKR conditions (i.e., the Co 2 CO 8 -NMO system) (Scheme 4.28).
O
(1 R -(+)-Camphor
Propargylbromide/
Mg, HgCl 2 ,dry ether
(78%)
Allylbromide/
Mg, dry ether
(89%)
3-bromo-2-methylpropene/
Mg, dry ether
(87%)
OH
OH
OH
(-)- 103c
(+)- 103a
(+)- 103b
KH, TMS-propargylbromide/
TBAI, THF (80%)
KH, TMS-propargylbromide/
TBAI, THF (75%)
KH, 3-bromo-2-methylpropene/
THF, TBAI (78%)
KH, allylbromide, TBAI/
THF (82%)
O
O
O
O
(+)- 104a
(+)- 104b
(-)- 105a
(-)- 105b
Co 2 (CO) 8 ,NMO/
DCM (85 %)
Co 2 (CO) 8 ,NMO/
DCM (82 %)
Co 2 (CO) 8 ,NMO/
DCM (82 %)
Co 2 (CO) 8 ,NMO/
DCM 86 %)
O
O
O
CH 3
O
H
O
O
O
O
H 3 C
H
(+)- 106a
(+)- 106b
(-)- 107a
(-)- 107b
O
O
R
O
R
O
106
107
R = H, CH 3
R = H, CH 3
Scheme 4.28 Simple route to synthesis camphor-anchored achiral spiro cyclopentenone-
pyran systems.
In 2008, Verdaguer and Riera et al. reported a new enantioselective approach to various
carbanucleosides from chiral cyclopentenone 108 via Pauson-Khand reaction. 31 Multigram
quantities of 108 were obtained in good yield (53%) with excellent enantiomeric purity
(
99%) via a PKR involving trimethylsilylacetylene, Co 2 (CO) 8 , and norbornadiene with
N -benzyl- N -diphenylphosphino- tert -butyl-sulfinamide as a chiral P,S ligand, as previously
described by the same authors. 32 Next, a hydroxymethyl group was efficiently added to PK
cycloadduct 108 via photochemical conjugate addition. Protection using a triisopropylsilyl
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