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Tab l e 9 . 3
Yield (%)
Substrate
Product
EtO 2 C
EtO 2 C
91.5
O
EtO 2 C
EtO 2 C
Me
EtO 2 C
Me
EtO 2 C
94
O
EtO 2 C
EtO 2 C
O
+
Ph
86
Ph
O
+
56
O
OH
52.5
+
OH
the observed yields were poor and the scope of the alkyne substrate was too narrow to be
used in practical synthesis.
O
ZS20c
+
R
30 bar CO
48 h, 130
R
°
C
toluene
R
Yield (%)
Ph
n-C 6 H 13
20
12
Scheme 9.4
9.2.5 Mesoporous Graphitic Carbon as a Promoter 22
Antonietti et al. 22 studied the use of mesoporous graphitic carbon nitride ( mpg-C 3 N 4 )
(Figure 9.1) as a new class of heterogeneous metal-free catalysts for the activation of
 
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