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(a)
(b)
FIGURE 8.4 Scanning electron photomicrographs of Macaca fascicularis colon infected with EAEC
strain 042 for 3 hours (a) showing biofilm formation and mucosal intestinal toxicity which results in
dilation of crypt openings, rounding and exfoliation of colonic enterocytes, widening of intercrypt crev-
ices and loss of apical mucus from goblet cells . (b) Uninfected. Bar 50 µm. Photograph by Nadia Boisen.
that the pic/set genes are expressed in the intestinal lumen, and further results
suggest a novel mechanism of ShET1 regulation and the existence of pathogen-
specific regulators of pic and setAB . Pic is a 109-kDa mucinase, which degrades
intestinal mucin and may promote intestinal colonization via an unknown
mechanism ( Henderson et al., 1999a ). Harrington et al., (2009) showed that the
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