Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
Thus, there are three potential products from this reaction.
3. Explain the results of
the following reactions. Use arrow pushing and specify
mechanistic types.
Magnesium reacts with alkyl halides to form alkyl magnesium bromide salts
known as Grignard reagents. As mentioned throughout this topic, these species
bear nucleophilic carbon atoms. As illustrated using arrow pushing, the alkyl
anion adds to the carbonyl and subsequently eliminates methoxide. This
addition-elimination process leads to the formation of cyclohexanone.
As illustrated using arrow pushing, the cyanide anion adds to the unsaturated
ketone via a 1,4-addition.
