Civil Engineering Reference
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Example 4.11
Castigliano's second theorem
Find the reactions for the propped end beam loaded as shown in Figure 4.23.
Since this is a statically indeterminate beam, a redundant force will
be applied at point A . The force will be represented as P but is actually the
real vertical reaction on the left end R A . The last drawing in Figure 4.23 is
a free-body diagram of a left-hand section of the beam to find the moment
equation by equilibrium.
w
Z
X
A
B
L
w
wL 2
6 -PL
w 2 -P
P
w L
M
P
x
V
Figure 4.23. Example 4.11 Castigliano's second theorem.
A free-body diagram for the total beam is drawn in Figure 4.23 with
reactions at the fixed end written in terms of the redundant force P . These
reactions are found by equilibrium.
1
23
wL L
Σ M
==−−+
0
M PL
B
B
2
wL
M
B =−
PL
(4.10)
6
1
2
Σ F
== +−
0
R P L
y
B
wL
Σ R
B =−
2
P
(4.11)
 
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