Chemistry Reference
In-Depth Information
highly mobile and easily undergo further transformations, method of electron-paramagnetic
resonance (ESP) is one of the most effective for these particles identification. Critical analysis
of a great number of works on EPR spectra interpretation is quite fully given in surveys [150-
152]. More than 20 different radicals are being formed at ultraviolet irradiation as a result of
break of practically all bonds C-C; C-H; C-O. Main types of macroradicals, with indication of
atom and groups of atoms after removal of which these macroradicals are formed, are
presented in scheme 1. Formation of five lowmolecular radicals: OH, CHO, H, CH
2
OH, CH
3
,
is also marked here.
HP
1
O Singlet H=1.5-1.6 m T [73], g=2.0034 [80,81]
Doublet,
H
p
=2.3-2.4 mT [79, 81];
HP
1
doublet,
H
p
-4 mT [22],
H
p
-5 mT [82]
P
1
O- Doublet, H
p
=1.7 mT [79], H
p
=2.6 mT,
g=2.0024 [76, 22], signal with H-6.5 m T [82]
___________________________________________
P
2
OH Triplet,
H
p
=3.4-3.5 mT [79],
H
p
=3.1mT [76, 80, 81]
___________________________________________
HP
2
Doublet,
H
p
=4.3 mT [83]
_______________
HP
2
O Singlet,
H
p
=1.5-1.6 mT [22]
___________________________________________
P
3
OH The sam e as for P
2
OH
___________________________________________
HP
3
Doublet, H
p
=4.3 mT [83], doublet, (1:1),
doublets, (1:1), H
p
=1.75 and 4.1 mT [76]
___________________________________________
H
3
PO Singlet [22]
___________________________________________
P
4
O- Triplet, H
p
=3.0-3.5 mT [79, 80], 3.1 mT,
g=2.0024 [76]
___________________________________________
HP
4
Triplet, H
p
=3.0-3.5 mT [80];
H=8.5 mT [82]
___________________________________________
HPO
4
Singlet, H=1.5-1.6 mT [79, 80]
___________________________________________
P
5
Triplet or quartette (?)[79], doublet (1:1)
trip lets (1:2:1 ) H
p
=5.2 and 1.0 mT [75],
trip let H
p
=3.0-3.5 mT [22]
___________________________________________
HP
5
Quartette, H
p
=8.8 mT [79]
___________________________________________
P
6
OH Triple t, H
p
=3.4-3.5 mT [79-81]
___________________________________________
HP
6
Triplet, H
p
=3.4-3.5mT [79];
doublet, H
p
=4.3mT [83]
___________________________________________
HP
6
O Singlet,
H
p
=1.5-1.6 mT [22]
* The arrow indicates atom or groups of atoms, after splitting of which macroradical is formed:
* The index shows the number of atom C, on which valency is localized, or atom C, being the nearest to
the place of free valency localization.
Scheme 1.
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