Civil Engineering Reference
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15
K LL A T
Table 2-5 Reduction Multiplier (RM) for Live Load =
0.25
+
Influence Area
K LL A T
RM
Influence Area
K LL A T
RM
400 a
1.000
5600
0.450
800
0.780
6000
0.444
1200
0.683
6400
0.438
1600
0.625
6800
0.432
2000
0.585
7200
0.427
2400
0.556
7600
0.422
2800
0.533
8000
0.418
3200
0.515
8400
0.414
0.500 b
3600
8800
0.410
4000
0.487
9200
0.406
0.400 c
4800
0.467
10000
5200
0.458
a No live load reduction is permitted for influence area less than 400 sq ft.
b Maximum reduction permitted for members supporting one floor only.
c
Maximum absolute reduction.
2.2.3.1
Example: Live Load Reductions for Building #2
For illustration, typical influence areas for the columns and the end shear walls of Building #2 (5-story flat
plate) are shown in Fig. 2-1. Corresponding live load reduction multipliers are listed in Table 2-6.
Figure 2-1 Typical Influence Areas
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