Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
24. As noted in the text, the Skystream 2.4 kW turbine has all its electronics in the
nacelle, rather than mounted in the tower at its base or a nearby special
container. What are the advantages and disadvantages of these possible
locations for the electronics?
25. Starting with the web sites listed in Table 1.9 , find the typical efficiencies of
PMG in the range up to 10 kW to see whether they are more efficient than the
IGs in Table 1.4 .
26. The ''theoretical'' n for the R n -dependence of blade mass is 3, which is greater
than the actual value seen in Fig. 1.13 . Why would you expect this behaviour,
rather than the actual value being greater than 3?
27. The blades on the V80 turbine weigh 6,500 kg each. Compare this to the data
correlation of blade mass in Fig. 1.13 .
28. If the blade mass scaled as the cube of the radius, what would be the mass of a
2.5 m blade given that the 40 m blade weighs 6,500 kg. Answer: 1.59 kg
29. A standard induction motor has a synchronous speed given by n s = 120f/N P
where f is the frequency (in Hz) and N P is the number of poles. If the max-
imum f is limited to 50 Hz, and ignoring generator slip, determine whether it
is possible to design a small wind turbine for each of the generators listed in
Table 1.5 without the use of a gearbox.
References
1. Wood DH (2000) Smeaton's law? Wind Eng 23:373-375
2. Burton T, Sharpe D, Jenkins N, Bossanyi E (2001) Wind energy handbook. Wiley, Chichester
3. Bianchi FD, de Battista H, Mantz RJ (2007) Wind turbine control systems. Springer, London
4. Pedersen T (2004) On wind turbine power performance measurements at inclined airflow.
Wind Energy 7:163-174
5. Maeda T, Kamada Y, Suzuki J, Fujioka H (2008) Performance under yawed inflow. J Solar
Energy Eng 130:1-7
6. Lowson M (1992) Applications of aero-acoustic analysis to wind turbine noise control. Wind
Eng 16:126-140
7. Wagner S, Bareiss R, Guidati G (1996) Wind turbine noise. Springer, Berlin
8. Manwell JF, Mcgowan JG, Rogers AL (2002) Wind energy explained—theory, design and
application. Wiley, New York
9. Migliore P, van Dam J, Huskey A (2004) Acoustic tests of small wind turbines. In: AIAA
Paper 2004-1185
10. White F (2011) Fluid mechanics, 7th edn. McGraw Hill, New York
11. Measnet (2009) Power performance measurement: version 5. http://www.measnet.com/power5.
pdf . (accessed 15 Oct 2010)
12. Okulov, VL, van Kuik GAM (2011) The Betz-Joukowsky limit: on the contribution to rotor
aerodynamics by the British, German and Russian scientific schools. Wind Energy. doi:
10.1002/we.464
13. Jahns TM, Soong WL (1996) Pulsating torque minimization techniques for permanent
magnet AC motor drives—a review. IEEE Trans Ind Electron 43:321-330
Search WWH ::




Custom Search