Environmental Engineering Reference
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Fig. 2.4 Turbulence intensities for various terrain categories
Peak factor (Figure 2.5) according to DIN 1055-4 [12] C.3 (2):
p
2 ln
6
2 ln
0
:
p
g ¼
ð
n E t
Þ
þ
ð
n E t
Þ
where
t averaging period for reference wind speed v ref :t ¼ 600 s ( ¼ 10min)
Expected value for frequency of gust response to DIN 1055-4 [12] C.3 (3):
s
n
E
0 Q 0 þ n 1 ; x R x
Q 0 þ R x
;
n E ¼
where
n 1,x first natural frequency [Hz] of structure vibration in direction of wind (x
direction)
n E,0 expected value of frequency [Hz] of gust response of structure assuming a quasi-
static structural behaviour:
Fig. 2.5 Peak factor
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