Environmental Engineering Reference
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Fig. 4.46 Detail of junction between prestressed concrete tower and tubular steel segment
b) Prestressed concrete tower (cylindrical shell):
Characteristic values of statically indeterminate bending action effects: X 1 ;X 2
c) Circular ring beam:
Resultant characteristic values: m R ;n R ;v R
4.10.3 Characteristic values for loads
The characteristic values of the actions on the circular ring beam (m R ;n R ;v R ) are
calculated from the characteristic values of the tower internal forces (see above) -
separately for symmetrical effects (due to permanent loads and prestress) and antisym-
metrical effects (due to wind loads) (Figure 4.48). For simplicity, the symmetrical
components of the imposed loads are added to the permanent loads (G k ) and the
antisymmetrical components added to the wind loads (Q Wk ).
 
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