Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 4.36 Failure curves for the biaxial stress state S
cd,min
¼0.2
Fig. 4.37 Failure curves for the biaxial stress state S
cd,min
¼0.4
fat
fat
Figure 4.35 clearly indicates how the damage variables (
k
t
) influence the
forms of the failure curves. The isotropic damage behaviour is recognisable up to
log N
¼
6. The decrease in strength as the number of fatigue cycles increases is
identical for uniaxial and biaxial fatigue loads. Subsequently, the decrease in strength
c
and
k