Environmental Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
Fig. 4.5 Dynamic model of the structure
Replacing the distributed dead load
g
(x) by discrete dead loads G
i
acting horizontally,
with the associated ordinates of the deflection curve y
i
(see Figure 4.5), converts the
integrals into summation expressions:
P
i
G
i
y
i
2
v
¼
P
i
G
i
y
i
g
4.3.2.1 Practical vibration analysis [8]
The self-weight of the tower itself, the loads of the fitting-out and the quasi-permanent
imposed loads are applied to the nodes of the bar structure as individual loads G
i
acting
horizontally (see Figure 4.5).
The deflection curve with the ordinates y
i
at the nodes of the bar structure is then
calculated. From that we get the period of oscillation of the fundamental frequency:
2)
s
P
i
G
i
y
i
2
p
v
g
P
i
G
i
T
¼
¼
2
p
y
i
4.3.2.2 Example of application
Calculating the first period of oscillation T
1
Example: prestressed concrete wind turbine structure, hub height 130m (see
Section 5.2)
2)
This equation can also be found in DIN 4131 [14].