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0.1
-0.01
-0.01
0.15
-0.04
RAC
-0.02
AtMr
0.02
-0.1
-0.02
0.1
0.05
CmRb
Gaut
CrJk
-0.02
-0.005
-0.05
-0.01
0.05
0.02
InAs
KZN
DrgR
CmRb
0.02
DrgR
0.2
AtMr
-0.02
0.01
0
0
WCpe
InAs
0.1
CmAs
PubV
Mrd
BRs
0
CmAs
-0.1
-0.01
Arsn
Rape
BNRs
Mpml
-0.02
NWst
FrSt
-0.05
Limp
ECpe
0.005
NCpe
0.05
0.01
0.02
-0.04
-0.05
-0.02
0.01
0.1
AGBH
0.02
0.02
Figure 7.8 Two-dimensional CA biplot of the 2007/08 crime data set resulting from
the SVD R 1 / 2
= U V and plotting U and V with argument lambda
= TRUE . Determination of predictions for the Western Cape is illustrated.
( X E ) C 1 / 2
with the origin suggest that any associated row points will be behaving averagely except
for the weights for the collinear column points. Thus, it can be seen that the Western
Cape diverges from the average in respect of DrgR , InAs and CmAs . Similarly, Gaut is
unusual for CrJk , RAC , CmRb and AtMr .
It is interesting to compare the actual values of the lambda parameter obtained when
specifying ca.variant = "ConRatioA" and ca.variant = "ConRatioB" , respec-
tively. When "ConRatioA" is specified a lambda value of 1.0648 is obtained. This
shows that the specifying argument lambda = TRUE should not lead to a biplot that
differs much from the biplot obtained with the default lambda = FALSE setting. On the
other hand, a lambda value of 2.3072 is obtained when ca.variant = "ConRatioB"
is specified together with lambda = TRUE . The effect of this value is obvious when
Figure 7.11 is compared with Figure 7.12.
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