Civil Engineering Reference
In-Depth Information
❏
❏
ICT development companies
development control officers
❏
❏
non-managing ICT
infrastructure, broadcasting
and content owners
ICT component producers
and distributors
❏
network and ICT equipment
manufacturers and
mana gers
❏
managing ICT infrastructure,
broadcasting and content
owners
❏
network development
control officers
Private service providers 2: the
pole of design (ten actors)
:
❏
Mixed public/private service
providers: the pole of use
(five actors)
:
❏
designers - architects,
engineers, etc.
❏
property and construction
technical consultants
transport and utility service
providers
❏
❏
town planners
facilities managers
❏
❏
landscape architects
insurers
❏
❏
construction economists
network and network service
providers
❏
designers - software engineers
❏
❏
ICT technical consultants
network and ICT facilities
managers
❏
ICT systems designers
❏
network developers
❏
information and society
technology (IST)/ICT
economists
Citizens: the pole of use
(six actors)
:
❏
users of buildings
❏
users of public open space
❏
Private service providers 3: the
pole of production (six actors)
:
❏
users of transport and utility
services
❏
construction material
producers and distributors
users of city ICT services
❏
users of ICTs
❏
❏
construction contractors and
managers
users of network and
network services
However, a much simpler grouping which might also define
the nature of the techniques that might be employed could be as
follows:
❏
Citizens
: This general group would include all laypeople engaged
in the process who have no formal training in evaluation
but nevertheless should be engaged with the decision-making
process.
❏
Clients
: This group would be largely the people who directly
commission development within the built environment. They are
interested in the impact on their own or corporate objectives.
In private development, this can either be for the client's own
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