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Fig. 8 Vapor-liquid equilibria of the mixture CO 2 +C 2 H 6 . The upper figure shows a magnified
view of the simulation results at 263.15 K by Vrabec et al. [ 41 ] with
x ¼
1( open circles ) and
x ¼
0.954 ( filled circles ) compared with experimental data ( plus signs )[ 260 ] and the Peng-Ro-
binson equation of state with k ij
0.132 ( solid line ). The figure at the
bottom shows the simulation results by Vrabec et al. [ 41 ] for 223.15, 263.15, and 283.15 K with
x ¼
¼
0( dashed line ) and k ij
¼
0.954 ( filled circles ) and the Peng-Robinson EOS with k ij
¼
0.132 ( solid line ) compared with
experimental data ( plus signs )[ 260 ]
binary interaction coefficient k ij ¼
0, which shows no azeotrope; cf. Fig. 8 .As
discussed in Sect. 2.1.2 , for simulations of binary mixtures, unlike LJ parameters
are needed. In many cases, the Lorentz-Berthelot combining rule (12) is too crude
to obtain accurate results [ 34 ]. Therefore, the modified version of the Lorentz-
Berthelot rule (13) was preferred. When the binary parameter
is adjusted to one
experimental binary data point, the simulation results are in excellent agreement
with experimental data; cf. Fig. 8 . The Peng-Robinson EOS, being a workhorse in
x
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