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Fig. 8 Vapor-liquid equilibria of the mixture CO
2
+C
2
H
6
. The upper figure shows a magnified
view of the simulation results at 263.15 K by Vrabec et al. [
41
] with
x ¼
1(
open circles
) and
x ¼
0.954 (
filled circles
) compared with experimental data (
plus signs
)[
260
] and the Peng-Ro-
binson equation of state with
k
ij
0.132 (
solid line
). The figure at the
bottom shows the simulation results by Vrabec et al. [
41
] for 223.15, 263.15, and 283.15 K with
x ¼
¼
0(
dashed line
) and
k
ij
¼
0.954 (
filled circles
) and the Peng-Robinson EOS with
k
ij
¼
0.132 (
solid line
) compared with
experimental data (
plus signs
)[
260
]
binary interaction coefficient
k
ij
¼
0, which shows no azeotrope; cf. Fig.
8
.As
discussed in Sect.
2.1.2
, for simulations of binary mixtures, unlike LJ parameters
are needed. In many cases, the Lorentz-Berthelot combining rule (12) is too crude
to obtain accurate results [
34
]. Therefore, the modified version of the Lorentz-
Berthelot rule (13) was preferred. When the binary parameter
is adjusted to one
experimental binary data point, the simulation results are in excellent agreement
with experimental data; cf. Fig.
8
. The Peng-Robinson EOS, being a workhorse in
x
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