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Molecular Simulations of Retention in
Chromatographic Systems: Use of Biased Monte
Carlo Techniques to Access Multiple Time and
Length Scales
Jake L. Rafferty, J. Ilja Siepmann, and Mark R. Schure
Abstract The use of configurational-bias Monte Carlo simulations in the Gibbs
ensemble allows for the sampling of phenomena that occur on vastly different time
and length scales. In this review, applications of this simulation approach to probe
retention in gas and reversed-phase liquid chromatographic systems are discussed.
These simulations provide an unprecedented view of the retention processes at the
molecular-level and show excellent agreement with experimental retention data.
Keywords Gas chromatography
Molecular simulation
Monte Carlo
Retention
mechanism
Reversed-phase liquid chromatography
Contents
1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
2 Multiscale Monte Carlo Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................ 183
3 Gas Chromatography . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
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